Immune System HW 4

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Practice flashcards for Chapter 21 on the Immune System covering key concepts and definitions for exam preparation.

Last updated 6:24 PM on 12/10/25
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9 Terms

1
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What condition is defined as a dangerous state where inflammation goes out of control?

Septic shock (sepsis)

2
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What is opsonization?

A process of coating a pathogen to enhance phagocytosis.

3
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Which autoimmune disease destroys the myelin sheaths of the brain and spinal cord?

Multiple sclerosis

4
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Which autoimmune disease impairs communication between nerves and skeletal muscles?

Myasthenia gravis

5
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What is the role of macrophages in the immune system?

A common antigen presenting cell (APC) that invokes inflammation.

6
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What are neutrophils primarily known for?

Phagocytes that migrate to the site of an infection within a few hours.

7
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Which enzyme in saliva and lacrimal fluids destroys bacteria?

Lysozyme

8
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Mismatched statement : Helper T cells : directly target and kill cancer cells

^ false statement

9
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What type of immunity is gained from the transfer of antibodies through the placental membrane or through a mothers milk

Passive natural immunity