Fetal Pig Dissection

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41 Terms

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Larynx

Produces voice/sounds (RESPIRATOR)

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Trachea

Allows air to travel through pipe from lungs (RESPIRATORY)

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Heart

Pumps blood throughout the body, and provides nutrients to cells (CIRCULATORY)

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Lungs

Makes breathing/respiration possible

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Liver

filters blood, processes nutrients, and synthesizes proteins (DIGESTIVE AND EXCRETORY)

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Diaphragm

Thin round dome shaped muscle below the lungs and heart that helps with inhaling/exhaling (RESPIRATORY)

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Spleen

Acts as a filter for blood, and removes old red blood cells (ENDOCRINE)

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Stomach

Digestion, and stores, mixes, and breaks down food chemically and mechanically (DIGESTIVE)

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Small Intestine

3 parts duodenum, jejunum, and ileum which helps further digest food and absorbs nutrients (DIGESTIVE)

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Large Intestine

Bowel, absorbs water/electrolytes, produces vitamins, and propels feces towards the rectum to get rid of it (DIGESTIVE)

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Umbilical Cord

A tube that connects a mother to the baby during pregnancy to provide oxygen and nutrients to the baby (REPRODUCTIVE)

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Epiglottis

Flap of cartilage at the back of the tongue that acts as a life to close over the trachea(windpipe) when you swallow—> prevents choking over food (RESPIRATORY)

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Thymus Gland

produces immune T cells before birth and during childhood (IMMUNE)

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Thyroid Gland

Produces hormones that regulate bodily functions (ENDOCRINE)

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Bladder

Hollow organ that stores urine from the kidneys (EXCRETORY)

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Gallbladder

pear shaped organ that stores a fluid that helps the body digest fats (DIGESTIVE)

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Ovaries

producing eggs for fertilization and secreting hormones (REPRODUCTIVE)

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Testes

produces sperm and the male hormone testosterone (REPRODUCTIVE)

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Kidney

Removes waste from the blood and produces urine (EXCRETORY)

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Brain

A complex organ that controls the thought, memory, emotion, etc. (NERVOUS)

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Nares

allows air to enter the nasal cavity for olfactory sensation warming and respiration (RESPIRATORY)

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Pinna

Collects and funnels sound waves into ear canal—>eardrum (

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Urogenital Papilla

The external opening of both the urinary and reproductive systems (EXCRETORY)

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Pancreas

produces hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels and appetite (tells u when ur hungry) (DIGESTIVE AND ENDOCRINE)

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Ureter

transport urine from kidneys to bladder (EXCRETORY)

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Penis

serves as the organ for both urination and sexual reproduction (REPRODUCTIVE)

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Rectum

to store feces until they are elimanted through the anus (DIGESTIVE)

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Anus

primary exit for undigested food or poop (DIGESTIVE)

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Adrenal Gland

regulating stress response and various physiological functions (ENDOCRINE)

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Tongue/Salivary Glands

Helps with chewing and digestion (DIGESTIVE)

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Pharynx

connects mouth to esophagus (DIGESTIVE)

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Papillae taste buds

help with sensing taste (DIGESTIVE)

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Soft Palate is lower, Hard Palate is higher with ridges

Separates mouth from nasal cavity and helps with swallowing (DIGESTIVE)

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Esophagus

helps with moving food to stomach (DIGESTIVE)

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Duodenum- Part of Small Intestine

mixes food with bile and enzymes (DIGESTIVE)

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Ileum- part of small intestine

Absorbs nutrients from food (DIGESTIVE)

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Cecum

helps digest plants (DIGESTIVE)

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Mesentary Muscle

Helps keep intestines in place (DIGESTIVE)

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Bronchial Tubes

carries air into lungs (Respiratory)

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Atria/Ventricles

chambers of the heart, atria is top ventricles in bottom, atria recieves blood and vesicles pump it out

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Pericardium

protective sac around the heart (Circulatory)