The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the Age of Revolutions lecture notes.

Liberalism

A political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, representative government, and the protection of civil rights.

Nationalism

A political, social, and economic system characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for national independence.

July Revolution of 1830

An uprising in France that overthrew the Bourbon monarchy and established a constitutional monarchy under Louis Philippe.

Constitutional Monarchy

A form of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government.

Metternich's Quote

'When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold.' - indicating that events in France significantly influence the rest of Europe.

Greek War of Independence

A revolt by Greeks against Ottoman rule that began in 1821, aiming to establish Greece as an independent nation.

Treaty of Constantinople (1832)

The agreement that recognized Greece as an independent nation and ended foreign interference in its affairs.

Cultural Nationalism

A form of nationalism where cultural achievements and characteristics are used to unify people and promote independence.

Lord Byron

An English poet who became a national hero in Greece for his support of the Greek War of Independence and died in the conflict.

Educated Middle-Class Elite

A social group consisting of individuals like professors and professionals who played a key role in leading revolutionary movements.