Group 17 elements

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44 Terms

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F2
________ has yellow, Cl2 has greenish yellow, Br2 has red and I2 has violet color.
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Fluorine
________ doesnt have d- orbitals and hence cant expand its octet.
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Fluorine
________ and Chlorine are gases, Bromine is a liquid and Iodine is a solid.
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Marine life
________ contain Iodine in their systems; various seaweeds contain iodine too.
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greenish yellow gas
It is a(n) ________ with pungent and suffocating odor.
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Halogens
________ have the least atomic size in their respective periods because they have maximum effective nuclear charge.
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Fluorine
________ forms only two oxides OF2 and O2F2 among which only OF2 is thermally stable.
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ClO2
________ is used as a bleaching agent.
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I2O5
________ is a very good oxidizing agent used in the estimation of carbon monoxide.
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Affinity
________ for hydrogen decreases from fluorine to iodine.
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Astatine
________ is a radioactive element.
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Chlorine
________ is liberated at anode in electrolysis of brine.
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laboratory
In ________, it is prepared by heating sodium chloride with concentrated sulphuric acid.
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Ii
(________) Electrolytic process: Chlorine is obtained by the electrolysis of brine.
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Sea water
________ consists of chlorides, bromides, iodides of Sodium, Magnesium, Potassium and Calcium but as we know ________ majorly contains sodium chloride.
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Chlorine oxides
________, Cl2O, ClO2, Cl2O6 and Cl2O7 are highly reactive oxidizing agents and tend to.
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number of metals
It reacts with a(n) ________ and non- metals to form chlorides.
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ClF
They are all volatile solids or liquids at 298K except _____ which is a gas.
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oxidation of hydrogen chloride
(I) Deacons process: By ________ gas by atmospheric oxygen in the presence of CuCl2 (catalyst) at 723 K.
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Interhalogen compounds
In general, ________ are more reactive than halogens (except fluorine)
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Halogens
________ have maximum negative electron gain enthalpy in their respective periods, this is because they need only one electron to achieve the noble gas configuration.
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F2
Oxidizing ability of the halogens decreases down the group with ________ being a powerful oxidizing agent.
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Fluorine
________ behaves anomalously due to its small size, highest electronegativity, low bond dissociation enthalpy, and non availability of d orbitals in its valence shell.
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Chlorine
________ can be prepared by heating manganese dioxide with concentrated HCl or by the action of HCl on potassium permanganate.
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fluorine forms
Due to high electronegativity and small size, ________ only one oxoacid, HOF known as fluoric (I) acid or hypofluorous acid.
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Chlorine
________ is used in textile industries and in the manufacture of dyes, drugs, organic compounds, poisonous gases.
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Fluorine
________ is present in form of insoluble fluorides and also in teeth and bones of animals.
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Halogens
________ are highly reactive non- metals.
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Order of Atomic radius
I> Br> Cl> F
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Order of Ionization Enthalpies
F> Cl> Br> I
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Order of Electron Gain Enthalpy
Cl> F> Br> I this is because Fluorine has small size and has more interelectronic repulsions so the incoming electron doesnt face much attraction
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Order of electronegativity
F> Cl> Br> I> At
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Bond Dissociation enthalpies Order
Cl-Cl> Br-Br> I-I
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Order of Acidic strength
HF < HCl < HBr < HI
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Order of Bond dissociation enthalpy
H-F > H-Cl > H-Br > H-I
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Order of stability
H-F > H-Cl > H-Br > H-I
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Order of Bond length
HF < HCl < HBr < HI
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FACT 1
O2F2 oxidizes plutonium to PuF6 and the reaction is used in removing plutonium as PuF6 from spent nuclear fuel
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Order of stability of oxides
I> Cl> Br
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Order of Ionic character of Metal halides
MF > MCl > MBr > MI
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(i)Deacons process
By oxidation of hydrogen chloride gas by atmospheric oxygen in the presence of CuCl2 (catalyst) at 723 K
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(ii) Electrolytic process
Chlorine is obtained by the electrolysis of brine
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Formula of Bleaching powder
Ca(OCl)2.CaCl2.Ca(OH)2.2H2O
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Fact 2
The word Tear gas can be heard in most of the military themed movies but do you know its chemical formula