Tobira Chapter 2

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75 Terms

1
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敬語

けいご
honorific language

2
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くだけた

plain, relaxed, informal

3
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実は

じつは
to tell the truth, as a matter of fact

4
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複雑(な)

ふくざつ(な)
complicated

5
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決まり

きまり
rules, customs

6
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lesson

7
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丁寧(な)

ていねい(な)
polite, respectful

8
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使い分ける

つかいわける
to use different things properly according to the situation (~を)

9
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言語

げんご
language

10
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相手

あいて
person one is talking to, partner, opponent

11
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変える

かえる
to change, alter (~を)

12
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部分

ぶぶん
part, section

13
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男性

だんせい
male

14
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女性

じょせい
female

15
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比べる

くらべる
to compare (~を)

16
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文末

ぶんまつ
end of a sentence

17
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表れる

あらわれる
to appear (~に)

18
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あの方

あのかた
that person (polite)

19
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あいつ

that guy (vulgar)

20
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感じ

かんじ
feeling, impression

21
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多く

おおく
many, a lot of (の)

22
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場面

ばめん
scene, situation

23
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観察

かんさつ
observation

24
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ひょう
table, chart

25
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男女

だんじょ
man and woman

26
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おれ
I (male)

27
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この辺に

このへんに
around here

28
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おごる

to treat (a person to a meal, etc.) (~に~を)

29
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随分

ずいぶん
a lot, very much

30
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文字

もじ
letter, character

31
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恋人

こいびと
boyfriend/girlfriend

32
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れい
example

33
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表現

ひょうげん
expression

34
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省略

しょうりゃく
omission, abbreviation

35
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短縮形

たんしゅくけい
contracted form

36
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最後

さいご
the last, the end

37
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連絡

れんらく
contact, communication

38
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はっきり

clearly

39
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誘う

さそう
to invite, ask (a person to do something) (~を~に)

40
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断る

ことわる
to refuse, decline (~を)

41
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都合が悪い

つごうがわるい
inconvenient, to have a schedule conflict

42
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気分

きぶん
feeling, mood

43
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お願い

おねがい
wish, favor

44
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大切にする

たいせつにする
to value, treasure, think a great deal of (~を)

45
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話し言葉

はなしことば
spoken language

46
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簡単な

かんたん(な)
easy, simple

47
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こういう

of this kind, like this

48
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慣れる

なれる
to get/become used to (~に)

49
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倒置

とうち
inversion

50
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理由

りゆう
reason

51
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状況

じょうきょう
situation

52
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このような

this sort of, such

53
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特徴

とくちょう
special feature, characteristic

54
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書き言葉

かきことば
written language

55
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必要

ひつよう
necessity, need

56
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携帯電話

けいたいでんわ
cellular phone

57
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普通

ふつう
usually, commonly

58
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ー体

ーたい
style (of language use)

59
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論文

ろんぶん
essay, thesis, dissertation

60
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興味深い

きょうみぶかい
very interesting

61
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書き言葉的

かきことばてき
like written language

62
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話し言葉的

はなしことばてき
like spoken language

63
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合う

あう
to suit, match

64
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謝る

あやまる
to apologize (person に)

65
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お世話になる

おせわになる
to be under the care of; be indebted to (someone for something) (~に)

66
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ごめんなさい

i'm sorry

67
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課長

かちょう
section chief

68
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-過ぎ

-すぎ
after, past

69
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無理(を)する

むりをする
to take it too far; go too far

70
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(~を)使い分ける

つかいわける
to use different things properly according to the situation

71
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(~に)表れる

あらわれる
to appear

72
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お宅

おたく
one's home (polite)

73
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それでは

then; if so; if that's the case

74
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少々

しょうしょう
a little (formal)

75
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急(な)

きゅう(な)
sudden; abrupt