Tropical Savanna

What is the Tropical Zone?

The Tropical Zone is the region surrounding the Equator, characterized by a hot climate with high rainfall.

What latitudes define the Tropical Region?

The Tropical Region lies between 5° and 23.5° north and south of the Equator.

Which two tropics bound the Tropical Region?

The Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere.

Which continents contain parts of the Tropical Region?

Asia, Africa, Australia, North America, and South America.

What is the climate of the Tropical Region?

The climate is typically hot and can be either wet or dry, depending on the location.

What are the two main seasons in the Tropical Region?

The two main seasons are a dry season and a wet season.

When does the wet season occur in the Northern Hemisphere?

The wet season occurs from April to September.

What is the climate like in the Sahara Desert?

The Sahara Desert has a hot and dry climate with very little rainfall.

What are the grasslands in the Tropical Region called?

The grasslands are known as Savanna.

What does the term 'Savanna' mean?

Savanna comes from the Spanish word 'zavanna,' meaning 'treeless plain.'

Where is the Savanna primarily located?

The Savanna is primarily found in Africa, South America, and Australia.

What are the grasslands in South America known as?

The grasslands in South America are known as the Llanos and the Campos.

What is the temperature range in the Tropical grasslands?

The temperature ranges between 20°C and 30°C throughout the year.

What adaptations do plants in the Savanna have for survival?

Plants have small, waxy, or thorny leaves to reduce moisture loss, and some store water in their roots or trunks.

Name a common tree found in the grasslands of Africa.

Common trees include the baobab, jackalberry, and acacia.

What is unique about the baobab tree?

The baobab tree has a wide trunk and can store water, allowing it to survive in arid conditions.

What types of animals are commonly found in the Savanna?

Common herbivores include elephants, giraffes, zebras, and wildebeests; carnivores include lions, leopards, and hyenas.

How do herbivores in the Savanna avoid predation?

Herbivores often live in groups and use speed, size, or height to evade predators.

What is the largest flooded Savanna in the world?

The largest flooded Savanna is the Pantanal, located in Brazil.

What is the significance of the equatorial forests in relation to the Savanna?

The Savanna lies between equatorial forests and hot deserts.

What is the role of rainfall in the Savanna ecosystem?

The Savanna receives inconsistent rainfall, leading to long dry spells and influencing plant and animal life.

What is a characteristic feature of the climate in the Tropical Region?

The climate is classified as either hot and wet or hot and dry.

What is the significance of the Tropics in terms of solar radiation?

The Tropics receive nearly direct sunlight, contributing to their hot climate.

What adaptations do trees in the Savanna exhibit during the dry season?

Trees often shed their leaves to conserve moisture during the dry season.

What is the world's largest living bird found in the Savanna?

The ostrich is the world's largest living bird native to the Savanna.

What is the primary reason for the presence of large herbivores in the Savanna?

The rich grasses and plants provide ample food for large herbivores.