Gemmology - Crystal Habits

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33 Terms

1

Acicular

Slender, needle-like

<p>Slender, needle-like</p>
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2

Anhedral

Poorly formed, has no external faces;Opposite of Euhedral

<p>Poorly formed, has no external faces;Opposite of Euhedral</p>
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3

Banded

Layered on the inside, looks like bacon

<p>Layered on the inside, looks like bacon</p>
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4

Bipyramidal

Hexagonal Pyramid, 2 Pyramids joined at base.

<p>Hexagonal Pyramid, 2 Pyramids joined at base.</p>
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5

Botryoidal

Globular, hemispherical masses, looks like grapes.

<p>Globular, hemispherical masses, looks like grapes.</p>
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6

Cruciform

Cross-shaped, may be a result of crystalline structure or twinning.

<p>Cross-shaped, may be a result of crystalline structure or twinning.</p>
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7

cube

Is a cube, or contains external cubes

<p>Is a cube, or contains external cubes</p>
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8

Columnar/Fibrous

Many slender prisms

<p>Many slender prisms</p>
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9

Dendritic

Tree-like or coral-like

<p>Tree-like or coral-like</p>
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10

Dodecahedral

12 sides, each face has 4 edges.

<p>12 sides, each face has 4 edges.</p>
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11

Drusy

Many tiny crystals (Aggregate) coating a surface

<p>Many tiny crystals (Aggregate) coating a surface</p>
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12

Equant

Roughly equal in all directions (Can be a cube, dodecahedron, etc.)

<p>Roughly equal in all directions (Can be a cube, dodecahedron, etc.)</p>
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13

Enantimorphic

Reflections can be seen from inside the stone, habits and optical characteristics mirrored, left-handed or right-handed form

<p>Reflections can be seen from inside the stone, habits and optical characteristics mirrored, left-handed or right-handed form</p>
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14

Euhedral

Well-formed with recognizable faces; Opposite of Anhedral

<p>Well-formed with recognizable faces; Opposite of Anhedral</p>
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15

Filiform Capillary

Hair-like, fine formations

<p>Hair-like, fine formations</p>
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16

Foliated Micaceous

Layered structure that parts into thin sheets

<p>Layered structure that parts into thin sheets</p>
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17

Granular

An opaque mother rock (Matrix) with many poorly formed crystals (aggregate) on it.

<p>An opaque mother rock (Matrix) with many poorly formed crystals (aggregate) on it.</p>
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18

Hemihedral

Has only half the full number of faces in its symmetry classification

<p>Has only half the full number of faces in its symmetry classification</p>
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19

Hemimorphic

Differing forms at opposite ends of its axis of symmetry

<p>Differing forms at opposite ends of its axis of symmetry</p>
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20

Lamellar

Very thin layers, lines all go in 1 direction

<p>Very thin layers, lines all go in 1 direction</p>
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21

Mamillary

Rounded intersecting contours, can also be botryoidal

<p>Rounded intersecting contours, can also be botryoidal</p>
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22

Massive

Shapeless, no individual grains or crystals visible; A chunk

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23

Octohedral

Has 8 sides equal; Octohedron-shaped

<p>Has 8 sides equal; Octohedron-shaped</p>
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24

Prismatic

Main faces are parallel to C-Axis (Tall)

<p>Main faces are parallel to C-Axis (Tall)</p>
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25

Pseudo-Hexagonal

Only resembles hexagonal due to cyclic twinning;NOT actually hexagonal

<p>Only resembles hexagonal due to cyclic twinning;NOT actually hexagonal</p>
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26

Radiating Divergent

Radiating outward from a central point

<p>Radiating outward from a central point</p>
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27

Reticulated

Crystals forming a net-like intergrowth

<p>Crystals forming a net-like intergrowth</p>
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28

Rhombohedron

6 sides, no 90° angles, tilted.

<p>6 sides, no 90° angles, tilted.</p>
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29

Rosette

Platy, radiating, rose-like

<p>Platy, radiating, rose-like</p>
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30

Sphenoid

Wedge-shaped

<p>Wedge-shaped</p>
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31

Scalenohedron

6-sided pyramid with unequal sides

<p>6-sided pyramid with unequal sides</p>
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32

Striation

Growth lines on the surface of a crystal, parallel (Vertical) or perpendicular (Horizontal) to C-Axis

<p>Growth lines on the surface of a crystal, parallel (Vertical) or perpendicular (Horizontal) to C-Axis</p>
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33

Tabular

Short and stubby

<p>Short and stubby</p>
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