Finance ch 1 review vocab

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17 Terms

1

Personal Finance

all the financial decisions an individual or family must make in order to earn, budget, save, spend, and give money over time.

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2

Consumer

a person or organization that uses a product or service.

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3

Debt

money owed to another person or company.

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4

Paycheck to Paycheck

an expression used to describe a person or household whose monthly income is devoted to expenses and has little to no savings.

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5

Credit

the granting of a loan and the creation of debt; any form of deferred payment.

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6

Interest Rate

the percentage of principal charged by the lender for use of its money​​​​​​​.

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7

Loan Shark

person or entity that charges borrowers interest rates above an established legal rate​​​​​​​.

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8

Interest

the additional cost a lender charges for borrowing their money.

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9

Financial Plan

a plan of action that allows a person to meet not only their immediate needs but also their long-term goals.

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10

Net Worth

the amount by which the value of a person's assets exceeds or falls behind the value of their liabilities.

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11

Asset

anything that is owned by an individual, including money in the bank or investments.

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12

Liability

financial debts or obligations.

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13

Positive Net Worth

the dollar value of a person's assets is greater than the dollar value of their liabilities.

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14

Negative Net Worth

the dollar value of a person's liabilities is larger than the value of their assets.

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15

Net Income

what a person earns after payroll taxes and other deductions are taken out; often referred to as take-home pay.

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16

Expense

the cost of goods or services; money paid out.

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17

Financial Literacy

the knowledge and skill base necessary for people to be informed consumers and manage their finances effectively.

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