Class and Achievement

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Social Class

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Description and Tags

15 Terms

1

Social Class

A division of society based on social and economic status.

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2

Material Deprivation

Lacking material items/financial support necessary for educational success.

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3

Cultural Deprivation

Lacking the correct values and attitudes needed for educational success.

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4

Labelling

The process of attaching a meaning or definition to an individual or group, often based on stereotypes.

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5

Self-fulfilling Prophecy

When an individual accepts a label assigned to them and acts in accordance with it.

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6

Marketisation

The process of introducing market forces of supply and demand into areas previously run by the state, including education.

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7

Streaming

Grouping students by ability levels often leading to different educational experiences and outcomes.

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8

Cultural Capital

The non-financial social assets that promote social mobility beyond economic means.

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9

Educational Triage

The practice of schools focusing on those students who are most likely to succeed to improve overall results.

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10

Symbolic Violence

The social mechanism whereby schools devalue working-class students' culture and identities.

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11

Parentocracy

The idea that parents have the power of choice regarding their children's education, similar to a market.

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12

Nike Identities

Working-class students adopt certain brand identities, such as Nike, as a form of status.

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13

Compensatory Education

Policies aimed at providing extra resources and community support to counteract the disadvantages faced by working-class students.

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14

External Factors

Factors outside of schools that influence educational outcomes, such as family background and socioeconomic status.

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15

Internal Factors

Factors within schools that influence educational outcomes, such as teacher expectations and classroom dynamics.

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