SS exam quarter 1

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George Washington

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58 Terms

1

George Washington

Chosen as commander of the continental army

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2

Minutemen

Colonist who were ready to fight in the moment’s notice

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3

Treaty of Paris

Treaty signed where Great Britain recognized the independent of the us.

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4

Thomas pain

Author of common sense that argued that citizens should make the laws.

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5

Mercenaries

Foreign soldiers who fought for pay not loyalty

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6

Redcoats

These people were called this because of the jacket color

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7

Loyalist

Colonists who chose to side with British

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8

Patriots

Colonists who chose to fight for independence from great Britten

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9

Declaration of Independence

Documents that formally announced the colonies breaks from great Britten

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10

First continental congress

The first gathering of colonial leaders who were troubled by the relationship between great Britten and the colonies.

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11

Who won the battle of bunker hill

G.B.

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12

Who won Trenton

Patriotst

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13

Who won Yorktown

Patriotsy

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14

Who won dorchester heights

Patriotsd

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15

This battle was considered the turning point in the war.

Saratoga

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16

Washington crossed the Delaware on Christmas night

Trenton

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17

Who won Saratoga

Patriotss

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18

Washington was able to kick the British out of Boston without firing

Dorchester heights

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19

General Cornwallis surrenders to the French and Americans

Yorktown

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20

This battle was relly fought on breeds hill

Bunker hill

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21

The French joined after this battle

Saratoga

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22

Washington defeated the hessians

Trenton

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23

The French and the Americans lay siege into this town

Yorktown

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24

Henry Knox brought cannons from fort Ticonderoga

Dorchester heights

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25

The continental army ran out of ammunition

Bunker hill

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26

Started that there must be a witness to a crime or a rule of jury

Manga carat

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27

Which power was not given to parliament by the English bill of rights

Power to make laws who should be king

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28

The mayflower compact sets up a _______ democracy

Direct

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29

Set up a system of law based on precedents

Common law

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30

The ___________ was the United States first constitution

Articles of confederation

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31

Slavers would be allowed in the

Northwest territory

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32

________ officials closed the miss. River to U.S. shipping in 1784

Spanish

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33

Believed the best way to protect liberty was to divide the powers of government into 3 branches

Baron de Montesquieu

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34

Argued that government had to protect life, liberty and property not, subjects had a right to rebellion. This was a key point in the American Revolution

John Locke

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35

Believed without government life would be solitary, poor, nasty, bruitish, and short

Thomas Hobbes

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36

Influenced Thomas Jefferson in the writing of the Declaration of Independence

John Locke

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37

This plan would have two houses both based on the population of the states.

Virginia

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38

This plan was favored by smaller states

New Jersey plan

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39

This occurs when there are increased prices for goods and services combined with the reduced value of money

Inflation

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40

Who came up with the Great Compromise

Roger Sherman

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41

The Anti-Fedarlists would not agree to ratify the Constitution unless this was added

Bill of Rights

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42

Who led a rebellion after his farm was taken over for not paying his taxes

Daniel Shay

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43

What is the sharing of power between the national and state governments

Federalism

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44

What is the idea that political authority belongs to the people

Popular Sovereignty

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45

Whose journal provided information about what happened inside the Constitutional Convention

James Madison

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46

Is ruled by the consent of the people

Republic

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47

Is a form of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them

Representative democracy

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48

The king shares power with the people

Limited monarchy

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49

Is a form of government where individuals and government share ownership in major businesses and government takes on a greater role in citizens lives

Socialism

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50

A type of government owns and controls all aspects of life for citizens

Communism

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51

A form government that is ruled by a small group of people

Oligarchy

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52

Is the type of government ruled by religious leader

Theocracy

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53

The level of government that is closest to the people

local government

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54

Says that the laws applies to all

Rule of law

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55

The only crime defined in the constitution

Treason

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56

Sates recognize and follow each other laws

Because of full faith and credit clause

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57

__ of the 13 states had to ratify for the constitution to become a law

9

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58

The article in order are

Legislative, executive, judicial, relations between the states, amendment, supremacy, and ratification

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