Social Stratification

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14 Terms

1

Malthus

________ viewed inequality favorably, but only as a means for controlling population growth.

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2

Habitus

________ is really the physical embodiment of cultural capital- such that we have the goals, tastes, ideas, and thoughts of people who are in our same social class.

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3

Hegel

________ viewed history in terms of a master- slave dialectic, a relationship of mutual dependency.

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4

student government

Eg: hegemony is the ________ leadership in a school.

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5

Inequality

________ is acceptable so long as everyone has the same opportunities for advancement and is judged by the same standards.

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6

Payday loan industry

________ charges 400 % interest.

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7

Vilfredo Pareto

________ argued that 20 % of the population was more talented, smarter, and more able to assume positions of power.

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8

Rousseau

________ argued that private property creates social inequality, and that this inequality ultimately leads to social conflict.

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9

Classes

________ are groups of people who share similar characteristics and social locations.

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10

Weber

________ believed that a class of people was defined by the similar life chances they held.

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11

Military Order

________: The largest and most expensive feature of government and one that has a monopoly on violence and death.

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12

Stratification

________ refers to the hierarchical organization of a society into groups with differing levels of power, social prestige, or status and economic resources.

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13

Life chances

________ can be thought of as the chances that you will be able to reach your goals in society.

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14

Political Order

________: With only a few parties who are remarkably similar on almost every issue, controls the legal justice system allowing the powerful to define their behaviors as legal and others behaviors as illegal.

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