Nitrogen Cycle

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14 Terms

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bacteria or lightning

What way can nitrogen become "fixed" or made more useful.

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Precipitation, runoff, and surface water

What are some ways nitrogen can enter our water?

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Denitrifying

What type of bacteria release nitrogen into our atmosphere

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fertilizer

Why is nitrogen used on crops?

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eating plants

How are animals able to obtain nitrogen?

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nitrogen cycle

This picture represents the?

<p>This picture represents the?</p>
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Decomposition

When a plant or animal dies, decomposers like fungi break down the matter in a process known as

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Nitrification

ammonia and bacteria that produce nitrite or nitrates

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nitrogen gas (N2)

Most of the atmosphere is composed of

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nitrogen gas

Plants cannot absorb ____ ___. Instead, they must absorb it in a solid, compound form in their roots.

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nitrogen-fixing bacteria

What helps converts nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds that plants can use?

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Denitrification

____ - the process by which certain bacteria in the soil (or water) break down nitrogen compounds (NO3) to release nitrogen gas into the atmosphere.

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Nitrogen

78% of the atmosphere

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Oxygen

21% of the atmosphere