Poetry Terms

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31 Terms

1

stanza

a paragraph in poetry

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2

end stop

a line at the end of a grammatical boundary such as a dash

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3

symbolism

a person, object, place, event, or action that suggests more than its meaning

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4

enjambment

the continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line to another

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5

mood

describe the word choice or subject matter

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6

ode

a formal poem that often addresses a noun

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7

verse

a line of a poem

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8

internal rhyme

rhymes within a line of poetry

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9

simile

a comparison using like or as

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10

poetic image

a detailed poem that describes something real

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11

hyperbole

an extreme exaggeration, not to be taken literally

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12

figurative language

a way of expressing oneself that does not use realistic meaning

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13

personification

giving human characteristics to non-human things

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14

slant rhyme

a general term describing words that sound similar, but aren’t perfect rhymes

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15

metaphor

a comparison where something is being described as something else

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16

bio poem

a poem written about a person and follows a pattern

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17

consonance

the repatition of consonant sounds with nearby words. Especially at the end of words

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18

rhythm

the sound and feel created by the pattern of accented and unaccepted syllables, usually repeated

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19

onomatopoeia

a word whose sound is similar to the thing or action it refers to.

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20

rhyme

having the same sound at the end of two or more words

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21

rhyme scheme

the pattern of end rhymes in a pattern

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22

assonance

repeating the vowel sounds in the stressed or accented syllables in nearby words

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23

alliteration

repeating the consonant sounds at the beginnings of nearby words.

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24

diamante poem

an unrhymed 7 line poem shaped in a diamond.

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25

narrative poetry

a poem that tells a story. Usually has a plot and many characters

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26

limerick

a humorous poem with AABBA rhyme scheme.

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27

concrete poem

a poem which the meaning is conveyed by the placement and design of the words on the page instead of the usual arrangement of words.

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28

acrostic poem

a form of poetry in which the first syllables of each line spell out something

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29

haiku

a short, unrhymed poetic form lines of 5 syllabes, 7, then 5.

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30

recipe poem

a poem that gives ingredients and directions

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31

Lyric poetry

a short, songlike poem that expresses emotions

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