Chapter 7: Plant Form and Physiology

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Multicellular Eukaryotes

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23 Terms

1

Multicellular Eukaryotes

Organisms with multiple cells and a nucleus

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2

Cellulose cell wall

Plant cell structure providing rigidity and support

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3

Photoautotrophs

Organisms that produce their own food using sunlight

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4

Non motile

Organisms that do not move from place to place

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5

Vascular system

Tissues specialized for transporting materials within plants

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6

Alternation of generations

Switching between haploid and diploid life stages

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7

Apical Meristem

Region of actively dividing cells in plant tips

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8

Seed formation

Process of seed development for plant reproduction

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9

Flowers

Reproductive structures in flowering plants

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10

Vascular plants

Plants with specialized tissues for water and nutrient transport

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11

Non-vascular plants

Plants lacking specialized vascular tissues

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12

Bryophytes

Non-vascular plants with dominant gametophyte stage

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13

Seedless vascular plants

Plants reproducing via spores and having vascular tissues

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14

Tracheophytes

Plants with specialized vascular tissues for material transport

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15

Xylem

Tissue transporting water and minerals in plants

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16

Phloem

Tissue transporting sugars and proteins in plants

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17

Spermatophytes

Seed plants with reduced gametophyte generation

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18

Gymnosperms

Plants with naked seeds and exposed female gametes

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19

Angiosperms

Flowering plants producing seeds within fruits

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20

Double fertilization

Unique fertilization process in angiosperms

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21

Cotyledons

Embryonic seed leaves in flowering plants

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22

Meristematic tissue

Plant tissue responsible for growth and cell division

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23

Permanent tissue

Mature plant tissue with specific functions

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