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President during the Treaty of Greenville (1795)
Washington
President who’s rep was damaged by Jay’s Treaty
Washington
President stressed over the X,Y,Z affair
John Adams
President who shut down Alien and Sedition Acts
John Adams
President who sent American Navy to North African Barbary States
Jefferson
President who created the Embargo Act (1857)
Jefferson
President that sent troops to Northwest territory, against Tecumseh
Madison
President during the War of 1812
Madison
President during the Era of Good Feelings
Monroe
President who created the Missouri Compromise
Monroe
President whose doctrine was very progressive for America at the time
Monroe
President who was a product of the Corrupt Bargain
Quincy Adams
President who was the Yankee Misfit (hint: swimming naked in Potomac River)
Quincy Adams
President that created the Spoil System
Jackson
President that approved the Tariff of Abominations
Quincy Adams
President that drove the Force Bill (“The Bloody Bill”) through Congress
Jackson
President that created the Trail of Tears
Jackson
President that waged war against the U.S. Bank
Jackson
President called “The Little Magician”
Buren
President during the Panic of 1837
Buren
President that ran with “Tippecanoe and Tyler Too” but lost
Harrison
President with the shortest presidency but longest inaugural address
Harrison
President called “His Accidency”
Tyler
President that displayed his Whig-ness by being extremely anti-Jackson, anti-bank, anti-tariff, and anti-internal improvement
Tyler
President that annexed Texas (1845)
Polk
President that had Congress declare war with Mexico (1846)
Polk
President during Manifest Destiny
Polk
President that established the 49th parallel between Canada & America, secured Orgeon Country
Polk
President that tried to induce the Wilmot Proviso (slavery would not be allowed in Mexico when added to the Union)
Polk
President called the “Hero of Buenos Vista”
Taylor
President that admitted California as a free state (hint: felt guilty because of William Seward)
Taylor
President during the Compromise of 1850
Fillmore
President that won the election of 1852 (hint: something you do to your ears)
Pierce
President that approved the Santa Anna treaty
Buren
President that won the election of 1856 over Fremont
Buchanan
President that dealt with the aftermath of the Dred Scott decision
Buchanan
President that won the election of 1860
Lincoln
President that was impeached for violating the Tenure of Office Act
Johnson
President that vetoed the Wade-Davis bill for the 10% plan
Lincoln
President that won the election of 1868 because of his Bloody Shirt
Grant
President that had to battle the KKK in his administration
Grant
What happened during the Republican Revolt of 1872?
People hated Grant and created the Liberal Republican Party
How was Grant elected?
popularity as a Civil War hero and support for Reconstruction policies contributed to his victory
Why was Rutherford chosen to run?
Grant could not run for a 3rd term and was unknown
Which state was not disputed over during the election of 1876?
Pennsylvania
What was the problem with two sets of votes? (one republican and one democratic)
They counted for double the amount of votes on either side
What was the Compromise of 1877?
15 members from the Senate and House met to vote on who would become president as long as Republicans removed military from the South, ending Reconstruction
Who disproved the 14th and 15th amendments?
Stanton and Anthony
What was the Wade-Davis bill?
Required 50% of Southern voters to pledge allegiance to America with strong protection around emancipation, but lacked Republican support
Who is being made fun of in the cartoon?
Lincoln and Johnson
What was the Freedmen’s Bureau?
A bill approved that provided now free blacks with living essentials like food, clothing, land, and education. Headed by Oliver Howard, it was not reinstated a second time
What were some laws passed during the Civil War?
morrill tariff, pacific railroad act, homestead act
Civil Rights Bill of 1866
gave blacks citizenship (states couldn’t revoke their rights) and tried to take down the Black Codes
“If we do not furnish them with homesteads, and hedge them around with protective laws; if we leave them to the legislation of their late masters, we had better have left them in bondage.”
Thaddeus Stevens
Reconstruction Act of 1867
Divided the South into 5 military zones, disabled many Confederates, laid new guidelines for states to enter
Tenure of Office Act (1867)
president had to secure approval from the Senate before removing someone they appointed
What Civil War Battle caused the Emancipation Proclomation?
Antietam
What Union victory stopped the South from gaining foreign intervention?
Gettysburg
What was the Union Civil War strategy?
create navy blockades, break the South in half, and attack until they fell
Fort Sumter
Lincoln sent supplies (not reinforcements) to the Fort; the South fired first
Who were the most powerful countries before the Civil War?
Britain and France
Nurses during the Civil War
Dorothea Dix, Lousie May Alcott, Sally
What started the Civil War?
Lincoln being elected as president
Wartime economy
North was booming with many railroads and industrialization; South struggled with no slave labor
Solomon Northup
a free African American man, kidnapped and sold into slavery for 12 years
Harriet Beecher Stowe
abolitionist author that wrote “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” inspiring many national and foreign
frederick douglass
an abolitionist that escaped slavery and continued to tell his story and pushed the anti-slavery agenda
Hilton R Helper
Wrote a book with statistics that “proved” that southerners had a harder time than people that actually did
Compromise of 1850
called to admit California and end the Fugitive Slave Law
Fugitive Slave Law
runaway slaves could not testify, people were ordered to capture runaway slaves, and slaves had to be returned to owners
Dred Scott Decision
Slaves were considered private property by the 5th amendment and could moved to a free state without being freed
Election of 1856
Democrats: Buchanan, Republicans: Fremont, Know-Nothings: Fillmore; Buchanan Won
John Brown
abolitionist, stormed Harper’s Ferry in hopes of a slave revolt, arrested and then killed
Lincoln-Douglass Debates
covered popular sovereignty, Lecompton Constitution, and Dred Scott
Freeport Doctrine
Slavery is at the hands of the people, they have the power of popular sovereignty
Election of 1860
Stephen Douglas (North Dem), Fremont (South Dem), John Bell (“Know-Nothing”), Lincoln (Repub)
Hamilton beliefs
believed in a strong central government, a national bank, loose interpretation of Const., supported capitalism
When did the 2-party system form?
Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans and Hamiltonian Federalists
What did John Adams influence America with?
Not being too partisan or one-sided
Native American relations
They had a reason to dislike us because we forced them off their sacred land
Importance of the Revolution of 1800
We gained our independence and created our moral compass
What is Judicial Review?
The power to deem something as unconstitutional
Marbury v Madison
granted the Supreme Court the power to deem laws unconstitutional
How would the Native Americans view the Louisiana Purchase?
Resent because America gained land while they continued to lose their land
How should we view Native Americans (like Tecumseh) in History?
Soldiers fighting for the land that was rightfully theirs
War Vote of 1812
almost half; 19:13
4 parts of the American System
strong bank system, protective tariffs, roads and canals, and infastructure
Missouri/1820 Compromise
Missouri would be admitted as a slave state while Maine would be a free state; states entering south of the 36’30 line were free
Bad parts of the Era of Good Feelings
political space was strained and very divided, common man became the focus of politics
Why did the Cherokees become evil?
Became civilized without a Moral Compass and were succumbed to the evils of man kind
5 civilized tribes
Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, and Seminoles
Marshall vs Natives
they did not own land but had the rights to occupy land
Jackson’s view of Natives
two-faced as he tried to be friendly before kicking them off their land
Jackson’s Bank War (1832)
vetoed a bill that would renew the bank’s allowed actions (accepting and dispersing money); created pet banks
election of 1836
Buren (Dem) and Harrison (whig); Whigs reunited with a strong hatred for Jackson
Texas Independence
Texas was independent from Mexico after signing a treaty with Mexico; foreign forces in hopes of claiming America; Alamo: Texas defenders fought off the Mexican army until sacrificing themselves again
Election of 1840
Harrison (Whig) defeated Buren (Dem), symbolized Whig victory streaks
2nd Great Awakening
Spiritual reform that produced a lot of new christian religions that were progressive for the time
Which Abolitionist took a beak?
Angelina Grimke
Who wrote Moby Dick?
Herman Melville