Religion I Exam Study Guide (2nd Quarter)

What is the Resurrection in Christian belief?

When Jesus rose from the dead three days after the Crucifixion.

What does Sacred Scripture refer to?

The Bible, including The Ten Commandments.

What is a Parable?

A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.

What does 'All Powerful' refer to in relation to God?

God's omnipotence, and limitless power.

What is Heaven according to Christian teaching?

The state of eternal happiness in union with the blessed trinity, the Virgin Mary, and all the angels and saints.

What is Purgatory?

The state of being for those who died in God’s grace and friendship but are still in need of purification from venial sins.

What is Hell in Christian doctrine?

Separation from God forever due to one's own free choice to commit, and not repent of mortal sin.

How is Physical Illness viewed in the context of sin?

Many thought that illness was a punishment from God for sinning.

What was the purpose of Jesus’ suffering?

Jesus’ suffering was for our sins, leading to forgiveness from original sin.

What is Venial Sin?

Sin that deprives a person of some of God’s grace and requires temporal punishment.

What are the criteria for Mortal Sins?

Grave matter, Full Knowledge, and Deliberate (Full) consent.

What does 'Poor in Spirit' signify?

Trusting that God will take care of one’s needs.

Who is St. Patrick?

The saint who made the shamrock symbol to represent the Trinity.

What significant life change did St. Augustine undergo?

He dedicated his life to Christ after hearing a voice while holding the Bible.

Who was St. Monica?

St. Augustine’s mother who prayed continuously for his conversion.

What is the role of St. Athanasius?

A fierce defender of the Christian faith against the heresy of Arianism.

What message did St. Alphonsus convey regarding God's will?

When something disagreeable happens, one should say, 'This comes from God.'

Who was Pontius Pilate?

The Roman Governor who sentenced Jesus to death.

What does the term 'Suffering Servant' refer to?

Jesus, who suffers greatly and takes on the punishment for the sins of others.

What is the meaning of 'Abba'?

It translates directly to 'Father', used by Jesus.

What are the 'I AM' statements?

Statements used in the Gospel of John to express Jesus' identity.

What is an Ecumenical Council?

A meeting of church authorities and bishops to address Christian dogmas and heresies.

What are some Symbols of the Trinity?

Shield of the Trinity, Shamrock, Tree, and Sun.

What does the 'parable of the Tenants' illustrate?

The landowner (God) who rents out his vineyard to tenants (sinners) who refuse to pay and mistreat his servants.

What is the story of the 'Prodigal Son'?

A younger son squanders his inheritance but is welcomed back by his father after realizing his mistakes.

What lesson does the 'Parable of the Lost Sheep' convey?

The joy of a shepherd when finding one lost sheep, emphasizing God's care for each individual.

What is depicted in the 'Judgement of Nations'?

Jesus separating people based on their acts of kindness and service to others.

What happens in the 'Rich Man and Lazarus' parable?

A rich man and a beggar named Lazarus have contrasting fates after death, highlighting eternal consequences.

What is the concept of the Blessed Trinity?

The belief that there are three divine Persons in one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

What event does Pentecost commemorate?

The coming of the Holy Spirit into the world, occurring on the fiftieth day after Easter.

What is Transfiguration?

The glorious transformation of Jesus that revealed his divine identity on a high mountain.

What does Ruah mean?

A Hebrew word meaning wind or breath, representing God's presence.

What is the Paschal Mystery?

The life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

What does Immanence refer to?

The belief that God is everywhere and always with us.

Define Monotheism.

The belief in one god or supreme deity.

Define Polytheism.

The belief in multiple gods or supreme deities.

What is Theophany?

An encounter with a deity.

What does Theology study?

The study of God.

What is the Immaculate Conception?

The doctrine that Mary was conceived without original sin.

What event does the Annunciation refer to?

When the Angel Gabriel told Mary she would bear the Son of God, Jesus Christ.

What is the Assumption?

The belief that Mary's body and soul were taken into heaven after her death.

What does Ascension refer to in Christian belief?

The belief that Jesus’ body and soul were taken into heaven after his death.

What are Apparitions?

Heavenly beings that make themselves known to human senses.

What is Protoevangelium?

The first gospel, which is God's plan to send a savior.

What is the Visitation?

Mary's visit to her cousin Elizabeth, who was pregnant with John the Baptist.

What is Original Sin?

The state of sin due to the disobedience of Adam and Eve.

What happens at the Wedding at Cana?

Jesus turns water into wine after Mary informs him that the wine is running out.