key ideas; italian renaissance

Renaissance

“Rebirth”; revival of classical greek and roman culture in art, learning, and thought

Humanism

Intellectual movement focused on human potential, achievements, and studying classical texts.

Secularism

Focus on worldy, non-religous subjects alongside religious ones

Individualism

Emphasis on personal achievement and uniqueness; artists signed their works, portraits grew popular.

Realism in art

Use of perspective, shading, and anatomy to make art look more life-like

Patronage

Support of atists by wealthy families and the church; made renaissance art possible.

Printing revolution

Gutenberg’s printing press spread Renaissance ideas faster, increasing literacy and knowledge.