Andes Mountains

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longest mountain chain in the world

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Geography

9th

25 Terms

1

longest mountain chain in the world

Andes Mountains make up the _________

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2

cordilleras

Consist of smaller mountain ranges known as

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3

4,500 miles

Stretches appx. ________ from north to south

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4

climate/ vegetation zones

changes in elevation lead to changes in oxygen levels, thus creating different ___________.

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5

Altitudinal

These climate zones in the Andes are known as ______ Zones

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6

“the backbone of South America”

gained the Nickname _____

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7

7

Stretches through _ countries

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8

20,000

more than 50 mountains reach elevation of ______ ft

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9

the Northern Andes, the Southern Andes, and the Central Andes

It can further be divided into three sections

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10

volcanoes

Many of the mountains are

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11

Ojos del Salado

tallest volcano in the world standing at 22,644 ft

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12

Aconcagua

The highest peak of the Andes standing at 22,841 ft and located in Argentina

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13

two ranges that run from northwest to southeast

The central Andes are

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14

high plateau region known as Altiplano

Between the central Andes is

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15

Southern Peru and Western Bolivia

Where is Altiplano located

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16

lower

The northern andes are at a _____ altitude than the other segments

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17

3 parallel mountain ranges

Northern andes include

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18

Coast of South America through Colombia and Panama

Where does the western range of the Northern Andes run along?

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19

Nevado del

What does the central range of the Northern Andes include

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20

Venezuela

Where does the third range in the east of the Northern Andes run into

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21

Ojos Del Salado

highest volcano in the world, second highest mountain in the western hemisphere

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22

Ojos Del Salado

What is located between Argentina and Chile

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