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Cell respiration,Photosynthesis, ATP
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Biology
Cells
9th
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1
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Word formula for Cell respiration
Glucose + Oxygen into Carbon dioxide + water + ATP
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Equation formula for cell respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
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First step of cell respiration
Glycolysis
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Second step of cell respiration
Kerb cycle(Citric acid cycle)
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Third step of cell respiration
Electron transport chain
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In order to do cell respiration you must have
Oxygen
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NADH and FADH2 are
electron carriers
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Where do they electron NADH and FADH2 carry go to
The electron transport chain
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Cell respiration occurs in the
mitochondria
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You make ATP by
breaking down glucose
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Glycolysis
When glucose is broken in half to create pyruvate, NADH and ATP
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Where does glycolysis occur
Cytoplasm
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How many ATP’s does glycolysis make
2
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What is the reactant of glycolysis
glucose
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What are the products of glycosis
Pyruvate, NADH, ATP
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Kreb cycle
**where you use pyruvate to make NADH,FADH2 and carbon dioxide**
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where does the kreb cycle occur
mitochondira
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How many ATP are produced in the kreb cycle
2
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Electron transport chain
Energy carrying molecules from Kreb Cycle and glycolysis are used to create more energy. ATP, NADH, and FADH2 become ATP
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Enzyme that makes ATP
ATP synthase
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Where does ETC occur
The mitochondrian membrane
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Does repiration require oxygen
Yes
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Does fermentaion require oxygen?
No
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Where does repiration occur
the mitochondria
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where does fermination occur
cytoplasm
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how much ATP does respiration produce
36 ATPs
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hpw much ATP does fermintation produce
2 ATPs
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what are the products of respiration
Carbon Dioxide, Water
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what are the products of fermintation
Lactic Acid, CO2, Ethanol alcohol
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Thylakoids
stacked compartments called grana that contain the chlorophyll
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Stroma
The fluid around the grana inside the chloroplast
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How is energy recived from ATP
Energy is received from ATP by breaking the high energy bond
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ATP
Adenosine Triphosphate
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What are the 3 parts of ATP
A sugar called ribose, Nitrogen base called Adenine, Three phosphate groups
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where does alcohol fermintation occur
Occurs in yeast and some bacteria
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Lactic Acid Fermentation
Occurs when oxygen is not available
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Alcohol Fermentation
Pyruvic acid formed during glycolysis is broken down to produce **alcohol** and **carbon dioxide** and is released
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