NPC1
________ is needed for cholesterol to move normally into intracellular compartments 18.3: Lipid Movement into and out of Cells.
Infection
________ or injury can cause inflammatory responses in the artery wall, which cause foam cells that show atherosclerosis.
ER
The synthesizing final steps are catalyzed by membrane associations in the ________, Golgi, mitochondria, and peroxisomes.
Fatty acids
________ are composed of:
ABC
The ________ superfamily, which is made of ATP hydrolyzing small molecule pumps, controls ________ proteins which control the export of lipids in the cells.
StAR proteins
________ have a hydrophobic cholesterol building pocket.
biosynthetic precursors of steroid hormones
The ________ are intermediated by cholesterol and isoprenoid, and lipid- soluble vitamins, bioactive molecules, and bile acids also helped.
Atherosclerosis
________ progressively accumulates cholesterol, the extracellular matrix, and inflammatory and other cells.
HMG CoA
________ has transmembrane segments embedded into the ER.
HMG CoA reductase
________ catalyzes the rate- controlling step required for cholesterol biosynthesis.
Lipoprotein secretion
________ and lipoprotein receptor facilitated uptake.
active nSREBP transcription factor
The ________ is released from the Golgi in the insig- 1 (2)/SCAP /SREBP pathway by intramembrane proteolysis, which occurs when the cholesterol levels are low.
cytosol
The ________ is the main base for the initial steps in cholesterol biosynthesis, and the last steps take place in the ER membrane.
Plasma LDL
________ (bad cholesterol) causes the formation of foam cells.
key transcription
Enzymes, transporters, receptors, and proteins are controlled by two ________ control pathways.
Plasma HDL
________ (good cholesterol) reverses the transport of cholesterol, lessening the risk of atherosclerosis.
Regulation of Cellular Lipid Metabolism
Lipoproteins all have a unique characteristic protein and a different function in the cellular export system 18.4: Feedback ________.
Fatty acids
________ are transported in the plasma membrane through fatty acid transporters such as FATPs and CD36, and these ________ are moved between intracellular binding proteins and extracellular carriers.