Beliefs in society

What does Functionalism say about the role of religion in society?

Functionalism views religion as maintaining social order and integration, providing shared values and norms.

What is Marxism's perspective on religion?

Marxism argues that religion is the "opiate of the masses" and serves to maintain the power of the ruling class by justifying inequality.

How does Feminism view religion?

Feminists see religion as reinforcing patriarchy, with practices and beliefs that marginalize women and legitimize male dominance.

What is secularisation?

Secularisation refers to the decline in religious influence and authority in public life and individual belief systems.

How might religion act as both a conservative and a force for change?

• Religion can preserve traditional values and social structures (conservative) while also inspiring social movements and challenges to inequality (force for change).

What are the key arguments for the idea of secularisation in modern society?

Declining church attendance and influence

What are the key arguments against the idea of secularisation in modern society?

Growth of new religious movements, religious revival in some areas.