Chapter 3 - Genetics and Genetic Medicine

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24 Terms

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gene

Birth (greek)

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gene- (genetics)

to create

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-ome (genome)

a mass of something

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helix

a coil (greek)

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heredity

an heir (latin)

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heredit- (hereditary)

inherited through genes

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-one (histone)

chemical

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-type (karyotype)

model

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kary- (karyotype)

nucleus

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mitosis

thread (greek)

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mutation

to change (latin)

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-ide (nucleotide)

having a particular quality

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phen- (phenotype)

appearance

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replicate

a reply (Latin)

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dys- (dysmorphic)

difficult, bad

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morph- (dysmorphology)

shape

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embryo

a young one (greek)

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fetus

offspring (latin)

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-ized (personalized)

affected in a specific way

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personal- (personalized)

an individual

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dict- (predictive)

consent

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nat- (prenatal)

born

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therapy

medical treatment (Greek)

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therapeutic

curing of a disorder or disease (greek)