PHL 155 Quiz 2
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Last updated 2:53 AM on 9/6/23
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24 Terms
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Incarnation
an embodiment of God
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Anno Domini (A.D.)
“In the year of our lord”
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C.E.
Common Era
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B.C.E.
Before the Common Era
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Orthodoxy
correct belief
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Orthoproxy
correct practice
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Bible
“book”
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January 1st
10th day of Saturnalia
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Valentine’s Day
celebrating Cupid/Eros (God of Desire)
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March 21st
new years day
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April 1st
10th day of the Spring Equinox
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Easter
celebration of Eostre or Ishtar (Goddess of the Dawn/Fertility)
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Dec 25th
celebration of the birth of Mithras (God of light)
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Chinese, buddhist, babylonian, zorastrian, greek, roman, norse, druid, pagan, sikh, baha’i, and indigenous have what new year?
March 21st
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Greco-Roman and Christian religions have what new year?
Dec 21st
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Hindu and Jewish religions have what new year?
Sept 21st
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the muslim religion has what new year?
Depends - lunar calendar
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Conflict model
no relationship; the two views are incompatible and contradictory
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Different Religions Model
science and religion deal with separate realms
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Dialectic Model
finding the common ground between science and religion
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Integration Model
sees no distinction between science and religion
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1. Ancient religions…
tend to be polytheistic or henotheistic; gods were identified by a power or aspect of nature
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2. Ancient religions…
practice sacrificial worship to appease the gods; innocent blood must be spilt for atonement
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3. Ancient religions…
shared the same stories with similar characters; Zeus becomes Jupiter who becomes Odin etc.
Note 
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