équivalent of the gestapo in the free part of france, arrest and execute opponents
New cards
27
working for germany
germany offered to free prisoners in exchange of workers: 1w=1P, 2=1 until 4=1
New cards
28
STO
P.laval 1942: service de travail obligatoire
New cards
29
4 October 1942
beginning French antisemitism inspired by nuremberg laws: statut des juifs: excluded them from important public jobs
New cards
30
7 june 1942
mendatory wearing yellow star for children above 3y/o
New cards
31
16 and 17 July 1942
30k jews arrested in Paris in velodrome d’hiver: most of them deported to auschwitz
New cards
32
8 june 1940
de gaulle: unknown in the military: first speech in London: encouraged French to join him and keep fighting
insisted on: global dimension war, imperial dimension of france, alliance French and British
none listening but still symbol of resistance
New cards
33
may 1940
FFL: force française libre, direct resisters to join British forces and french colonial troops: important support in victory of El Alamein Libya
New cards
34
political resisters
communists (++ Barbarossa operation), right wind (patriots, nationalists), democrats and republicans
New cards
35
religious resisters
jews, some catholics (nazi values incompatible with faith)
New cards
36
resisters because of personal reasons
gay, civil servants, young men selected for sto
New cards
37
2 significant waves that increased number of resisters along the war
41: Barbarossa
42: STO
New cards
38
resisters statu
clandestin: chased and arrested
many had to disappear: “les maquisards”/ “le maquis”
New cards
39
1942 résistance
de gaulle recognized by British as “head go government in exile”
New cards
40
army created by degaule with support of Britain
FFL + FFI (inner resistance)
New cards
41
jean moulin
former préfet, went back to France to meet resisters and coordinate their actions; helped creation CNR, arrested and died in train for Auschwitz
New cards
42
CNR
1943: conseil national de la resistance: liberation of france, what government after work, organization of the inner resistance: key role allies landing and liberation Paris
New cards
43
August 1944
resistance organized walks, ceremonies, speeches to celebrate return of French Republic embodied by degaulle
New cards
44
content of degaulle’s discourse about France
made it ever united, ever fighting, and great winner
New cards
45
CPRF
gouvernement provisoire de la république française, CNR after the war until dissolve in January 1946
focused on: continuing the fight against gr, restoring republican order in france