TTMIK L1

안녕

well-being, peace, health or informal hello

하세요

you do, do you?, please do

존댓말

or polite/formal language

"-요" [-yo] or "-니다" [-ni-da],

in 존댓말 (polite/formal language)

반말 (intimate/informal language)

(intimate/informal language)

감사

appreciation, thankfulness, gratitude

합니다

I do, I am doing (formal)

네.

yes, I see, okay,That is right. / I agree. / Sounds good. / What you said is correct. (formal)

아니요.

No, that is not right. / I do not agree. / What you said is not correct. (formal)

좋아해요

to like

커피 좋아해요?

Do you like coffee?

커피

coffee

맞아요

that's right, that's correct

네, 맞아요

Yes, that's right.

안녕히 계세요.

Goodbye, stay in peace (to someone staying and you are leaving)

안녕히 가세요.

Goodbye (to someone leaving)Go in peace

죄송

apology, being sorry, feeling ashamed

죄송합니다

I'm sorry (formal) or excuse me in

저기요

Excuse me (to get someone's attention)

저기

over there

잠시만요

Just a second (or excuse me when moving through a crowd).

잠깐만요

Just a second, or excuse me (when you are moving through a crowd)

-이에요 [-i-e-yo] and -예요 [-ye-yo]

similar role to that of the English verb "to be" it is

물(mul)

water

가방(ga-bang)

bag

사무실(sa-mu-sil)

office

학교(hak-kkyo)

school

저

I

물이에요. [mu-ri-e-yo.]

it is water

물이에요? [mu-ri-e-yo?]

Is that water? Is this water?

학생이에요. [hak-ssaeng-i-e-yo]

I am a student

학교예요? [hak-kkyo-ye-yo?]

Is it a school? Are you at school now?

뭐예요? [mwo-ye-yo?]

What is it?/what is that

뭐

what

저 예요

its me

장난감

toy

장낭감이에요 (Jang-nan-kka

toy

이거

this, this one, this thing

카메라

camera

사전

dictionary

마이크

microphone

핸드폰 (haen-deu-pon)

cellphone

그래

okay

이

This (near you)

테이블

table

레스토랑

resturant

저

that (over there) FAR FROM BOTH

그

the / that (near the other person far from YOU)

이것 (or 이거)

this thing, this item, this one

그것 or 그거 [geu-geo]

the thing, the item, that one, IT

저것 or 저거 [jeo-geo]

that thing over there (far from speaker and listener)

우유 (uyu)

milk

아니에요

to be not, it is not, you are not

술

liquor

고양이(ku-yang-i) spelled (go-yang-i)

cat

호랑이 [ho-rang-i]

tiger

you are mean

너무해

TOPIC MARKING Words ending with a final consonant(remember,nuance)

은 [-eun]

TOPIC MARKING Words ending with a vowel(Remember,nuances)

는 [-neun]

today

오늘

weather

날씨

Subject marking particles Ending in final consonant (remember nuance)

이

Subject marking particles Ending in vowel (remember nuance)

가

Time

시간

Friend

친구

TO HAVE/EXIST

있어요

DON'T HAVE/DOESNT EXIST

없어요

fun

재미

fun exist(it is interesting/fun)

재미있어요

money

돈

Please give me

주세요

Beer

맥주

gloves

장갑

fire meat (a dish)

불고기

rice

밥

맛있어요

It's delicious/tasty

맛없어요

It's not tasty / It's not delicious / It tastes awful.

잘 먹었습니다.

I have eaten well (thank you for the food)

잘 먹을게

Thank you for treating me (informal)

하다

to do

보다

to see

먹다

to eat

사다

to buy

마시다

to drink

읽다 [ik-tta]

to read

자다

to sleep

놀다[nol-da]

to play, to hang out

쉬다 [swi-da]

to rest

일하다

to work

자고 싶어요

I want to sleep

때리다 [ttae-ri-da]

to hit

웃다 [ut-tta]

to laugh

보이다 (bo-i-da)

to be seen, to be visible

보여요

I see it. / It is visible. (present tense)

요리하다

to cook

청소하다

to clean

공부하다

to study

어디 (o-thi) spell o-di

where, which place

에 (e)

Location marking particle (at, to, in) expresses a location where something "is" or "exists", or a direction that you are going toward.Ex) I am at home (exist at home)

에서

Location marking particle at, in, fromexpresses a location where an action is taking place.Ex:I studied in the library. / I came from korea.)