TEST 1- Passage 2- Forest Management in Pennsylvania, USA

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Last updated 4:02 PM on 1/28/26
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74 Terms

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Management
supervision, administration, control ; quản lý
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Bioenergy
a source of energy from the green material that makes up plants, known as biomass ; năng lượng sinh học
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Sustainable
eco-friendly, environmentally friendly, green ; bền vững
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Value
worth, importance, significance ; giá trị
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Factor
element, aspect, consideration ; yếu tố
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Species
type, kind, variety ; loài
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Condition
the state of something with regard to its appearance, quality, or working order ; tình trạng
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Quality
standard, grade, caliber ; chất lượng
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Function
purpose, role, use ; chức năng
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Accessibility
availability, approachability, ease of access ; khả năng tiếp cận
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Given
provided, specified, granted ; được đưa ra
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Value (verb)
assess, evaluate, gauge ; đánh giá
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Timber
wood prepared for use in building and carpentry ; gỗ xây dựng
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Log
timber, trunk, wood block ; khúc gỗ
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Furniture
furnishings, fixtures, decorations ; đồ nội thất
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Landowner
property owner, estate holder, landlord ; chủ đất
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Habitat
environment, ecosystem, surroundings ; môi trường sống
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Likewise
similarly, in the same way, correspondingly ; tương tự
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Suffer from
endure, experience, undergo ; chịu đựng
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Woodworker
carpenter, craftsman, artisan ; thợ mộc
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Unique
one-of-a-kind, distinct, exclusive ; độc nhất
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Solely
only, exclusively, purely ; chỉ
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High-quality
excellent, finest, first-rate, superior ; chất lượng cao
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Practice
something that is usually or regularly done, often as a habit, tradition, or custom ; tập quán
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Legacy
something that is a part of your history or that remains from an earlier time ; di sản
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Abundant
plentiful, ample, copious ; dồi dào
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Shade out
causing an area to become darker by blocking or reducing the amount of light that reaches it ; che bóng
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Regeneration
renewal, regrowth, rejuvenation ; tái sinh
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Stand
group of trees or a forest area managed as a unit ; lô rừng
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Vulnerable
susceptible, fragile, defenseless ; dễ tổn thương
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Combustion
burning, igniting, firing, kindling ; sự đốt cháy
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Facilities
the buildings, equipment, and services provided for a particular purpose ; cơ sở vật chất
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Incorporate
integrate, include, merge ; kết hợp
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Gasified
become gas ; khí hóa
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Generation
creation, formation, production ; sự tạo ra
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Liquid
like water, not solid or gas, can be poured easily ; chất lỏng
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Lorry
a large, heavy motor vehicle for transporting goods or troops, a truck ; xe tải
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Approach
a way of doing something ; cách tiếp cận
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Stems
the stick-like central part of a plant that grows above the ground and from which leaves and flowers grow ; thân cây
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Invasive
intrusive, encroaching, overrunning ; xâm lấn
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Foliage
plant leaves ; tán lá
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Crown
the branches and foliage at the top of a tree ; tán cây
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Top
the upper part of a plant or tree, including its branches and leaves ; phần ngọn
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Regenerate
recreate, renew, rejuvenate ; tái tạo
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Tailor
customize, adjust, modify ; điều chỉnh theo nhu cầu
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Pests
nuisances, vermin, insects ; sinh vật gây hại
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Pathogens
microorganisms, germs, bacteria ; mầm bệnh
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Hemlock
poison, toxin, deadly plant ; cây độc
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Longhorned
long-necked, long-beaked, long-snouted ; sừng dài
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Beetle
a type of insect ; bọ cánh cứng
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Emerald
bright green ; màu lục bảo
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Ash borer
a type of insect ; sâu đục thân tro
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Gypsy moth
a type of pest ; sâu bướm gypsy
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Ease
alleviate, relieve, mitigate ; làm giảm
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Procedure
method, technique, protocol ; quy trình
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Pest
a destructive insect or other animal that attacks crops, food, livestock ; sinh vật gây hại
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Vigorous
strong, robust, healthy ; khỏe mạnh
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Outbreak
epidemic, outburst, surge ; sự bùng phát
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Seedling
young trees, baby plants, new growths ; cây non
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Established
settled, formed, founded ; được thiết lập
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Regenerated
renewed, replenished, restored ; được tái sinh
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Growth
development, progress, advancement ; sự phát triển
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Harvest
gathering, collection, crop ; thu hoạch
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Spread out
dispersed, scattered, distributed ; lan rộng
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Dense
thick, compact, crowded ; dày đặc
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Low-use
underutilized, infrequently used, rarely utilized ; ít sử dụng
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Retention
preservation, conservation, keeping ; sự giữ lại
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Classify
categorize, group, sort ; phân loại
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Soil
earth, ground, dirt ; đất
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Cavities
holes, openings, hollows ; hốc
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Insect predators
insect-eating, insect-hunting, insect-consuming ; động vật săn côn trùng
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Resilience
resistance, endurance, flexibility ; khả năng phục hồi
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Wildlife
animals, creatures, fauna ; động vật hoang dã
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Rare
endangered, scarce, uncommon ; hiếm