Individual and the Group: Social Identity Theory (Knowledge)
Social Identity Theory, proposed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner in the 1970s, posits that individuals derive a portion of their self-concept from their membership in social groups. The theory seeks to explain the cognitive processes and social conditions underlying intergroup behaviors — especially those related to prejudice and discrimination.
Tajfel and Turner (1979) proposed that the groups people belong to (e.g., social class, family, football team) are important sources of pride and self-esteem.
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Social identity groups can give you a sense of:
1. Belonging: Being part of a group can instill feelings of connection and unity, giving individuals the comforting sense that they’re not alone in their experiences or perspectives.
2. Purpose: Group affiliations often come with shared goals or missions, which can provide direction and motivation to individual members.
3. Self-worth: Affiliating with a group can boost self-esteem, as individuals derive pride from group achievements and a positive group image.
4. Identity: Groups provide a framework to understand oneself in the context of a larger community. They help define who you are based on shared attributes, values, or goals.
Updated 9d ago
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