chapter 5

Ethics Exam review

Ethics exam review Q: What general goals are psychologists committed to according to the Ethics Code preamble? A: Help people and society, protect dignity and rights, promote welfare, reduce harm, and act responsibly. Flashcard 2 Q: What is the purpose and goals of the Ethics Code? A: Guides professional behavior, helps solve ethical problems, protects clients and society. Basically a roadmap for responsible, ethical practice. Flashcard 3 Q: Name and describe three General Principles psychologists should uphold. A: • A – Beneficence & Nonmaleficence: Help people, do no harm. • B – Fidelity & Responsibility: Be trustworthy, professional, responsible. • E – Respect for Rights & Dignity: Respect privacy, autonomy, cultural differences. Flashcard 4 Q: What should a psychologist do if a personal problem or conflict could interfere with work? A: Recognize the problem → get supervision/consultation → avoid situations that could harm clients or work. Flashcard 5 Q: How does the Ethics Code define sexual harassment, and what is the policy for psychologists? A: Sexual harassment = unwelcome sexual attention or behavior affecting work. Psychologists must never harass, maintain professional boundaries, and report if needed. Flashcard 6 Q: What is the problem with multiple relationships, and what should a psychologist do? A: Multiple relationships = psychologist has another role with client (friend, business partner). Avoid if it harms objectivity or client. If unavoidable, set boundaries and get supervision. Flashcard 7 Q: What is informed consent, and how is it obtained? A: Client must know therapy/research purpose, risks, benefits. Steps: 1) Explain everything, 2) Confirm understanding, 3) Get written or documented agreement. Flashcard 8 Q: What are psychologists required to do regarding confidentiality? A: Keep client info private. Explain limits (danger to self/others, legal rules). If breaking confidentiality, inform client first if possible and document carefully. Flashcard 9 Q: What does the Ethics Code say about sexual intimacies with clients or related individuals? A: Never have sexual relationships with current clients, relatives, or significant others of clients. Former clients = only in rare, justified cases, proceed carefully. ⸻ B. Maryland State Law: Psychologists Flashcard 10 Q: What are the requirements for professional competence in Maryland? A: Practice only in areas you’re trained in. Maintain skills. Avoid practicing if impaired. Flashcard 11 Q: What are the rules for public statements and advertising for psychologists in Maryland? A: Must be truthful, not misleading, and not guarantee results or misrepresent qualifications. Flashcard 12 Q: What are psychologists prohibited from in the section on exploitation? A: Cannot exploit clients, students, or supervisees for personal, financial, or sexual gain. Flashcard 13 Q: What must a psychologist do when terminating services? A: Give notice, offer referrals, and avoid abandoning clients. Flashcard 14 Q: What are the record-keeping requirements in Maryland law? A: Keep accurate, complete, secure records including diagnoses, treatment, progress, and consent forms. Follow legal/professional standards for retention and access. ⸻ If you want, I can also make a “super ADHD drill version” where each card has memory tricks, keywords, or emojis to make it easier to recall fast for your exam

Basic Listening Skills: Attending, Empathy, and Observing Client Verbal and Nonverbal Behavior