Ethics Exam review
A. Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct
Flashcard 1
Q: What general goals are psychologists committed to according to the Ethics Code preamble?
A: Help people and society, protect dignity and rights, promote welfare, reduce harm, and act responsibly.
Flashcard 2
Q: What is the purpose and goals of the Ethics Code?
A: Guides professional behavior, helps solve ethical problems, protects clients and society. Basically a roadmap for responsible, ethical practice.
Flashcard 3
Q: Name and describe three General Principles psychologists should uphold.
A:
A – Beneficence & Nonmaleficence: Help people, do no harm.
B – Fidelity & Responsibility: Be trustworthy, professional, responsible.
E – Respect for Rights & Dignity: Respect privacy, autonomy, cultural differences.
Flashcard 4
Q: What should a psychologist do if a personal problem or conflict could interfere with work?
A: Recognize the problem → get supervision/consultation → avoid situations that could harm clients or work.
Flashcard 5
Q: How does the Ethics Code define sexual harassment, and what is the policy for psychologists?
A: Sexual harassment = unwelcome sexual attention or behavior affecting work. Psychologists must never harass, maintain professional boundaries, and report if needed.
Flashcard 6
Q: What is the problem with multiple relationships, and what should a psychologist do?
A: Multiple relationships = psychologist has another role with client (friend, business partner). Avoid if it harms objectivity or client. If unavoidable, set boundaries and get supervision.
Flashcard 7
Q: What is informed consent, and how is it obtained?
A: Client must know therapy/research purpose, risks, benefits. Steps: 1) Explain everything, 2) Confirm understanding, 3) Get written or documented agreement.
Flashcard 8
Q: What are psychologists required to do regarding confidentiality?
A: Keep client info private. Explain limits (danger to self/others, legal rules). If breaking confidentiality, inform client first if possible and document carefully.
Flashcard 9
Q: What does the Ethics Code say about sexual intimacies with clients or related individuals?
A: Never have sexual relationships with current clients, relatives, or significant others of clients. Former clients = only in rare, justified cases, proceed carefully.
B. Maryland State Law: Psychologists
Flashcard 10
Q: What are the requirements for professional competence in Maryland?
A: Practice only in areas you’re trained in. Maintain skills. Avoid practicing if impaired.
Flashcard 11
Q: What are the rules for public statements and advertising for psychologists in Maryland?
A: Must be truthful, not misleading, and not guarantee results or misrepresent qualifications.
Flashcard 12
Q: What are psychologists prohibited from in the section on exploitation?
A: Cannot exploit clients, students, or supervisees for personal, financial, or sexual gain.
Flashcard 13
Q: What must a psychologist do when terminating services?
A: Give notice, offer referrals, and avoid abandoning clients.
Flashcard 14
Q: What are the record-keeping requirements in Maryland law?
A: Keep accurate, complete, secure records including diagnoses, treatment, progress, and consent forms. Follow legal/professional standards for retention and access.
If you want, I can also make a “super ADHD drill version” where each card has memory tricks, keywords, or emojis to make it easier to recall fast for your exam.