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Ethics exam review Q: What general goals are psychologists committed to according to the Ethics Code preamble? A: Help people and society, protect dignity and rights, promote welfare, reduce harm, and act responsibly. Flashcard 2 Q: What is the purpose and goals of the Ethics Code? A: Guides professional behavior, helps solve ethical problems, protects clients and society. Basically a roadmap for responsible, ethical practice. Flashcard 3 Q: Name and describe three General Principles psychologists should uphold. A: • A – Beneficence & Nonmaleficence: Help people, do no harm. • B – Fidelity & Responsibility: Be trustworthy, professional, responsible. • E – Respect for Rights & Dignity: Respect privacy, autonomy, cultural differences. Flashcard 4 Q: What should a psychologist do if a personal problem or conflict could interfere with work? A: Recognize the problem → get supervision/consultation → avoid situations that could harm clients or work. Flashcard 5 Q: How does the Ethics Code define sexual harassment, and what is the policy for psychologists? A: Sexual harassment = unwelcome sexual attention or behavior affecting work. Psychologists must never harass, maintain professional boundaries, and report if needed. Flashcard 6 Q: What is the problem with multiple relationships, and what should a psychologist do? A: Multiple relationships = psychologist has another role with client (friend, business partner). Avoid if it harms objectivity or client. If unavoidable, set boundaries and get supervision. Flashcard 7 Q: What is informed consent, and how is it obtained? A: Client must know therapy/research purpose, risks, benefits. Steps: 1) Explain everything, 2) Confirm understanding, 3) Get written or documented agreement. Flashcard 8 Q: What are psychologists required to do regarding confidentiality? A: Keep client info private. Explain limits (danger to self/others, legal rules). If breaking confidentiality, inform client first if possible and document carefully. Flashcard 9 Q: What does the Ethics Code say about sexual intimacies with clients or related individuals? A: Never have sexual relationships with current clients, relatives, or significant others of clients. Former clients = only in rare, justified cases, proceed carefully. ⸻ B. Maryland State Law: Psychologists Flashcard 10 Q: What are the requirements for professional competence in Maryland? A: Practice only in areas you’re trained in. Maintain skills. Avoid practicing if impaired. Flashcard 11 Q: What are the rules for public statements and advertising for psychologists in Maryland? A: Must be truthful, not misleading, and not guarantee results or misrepresent qualifications. Flashcard 12 Q: What are psychologists prohibited from in the section on exploitation? A: Cannot exploit clients, students, or supervisees for personal, financial, or sexual gain. Flashcard 13 Q: What must a psychologist do when terminating services? A: Give notice, offer referrals, and avoid abandoning clients. Flashcard 14 Q: What are the record-keeping requirements in Maryland law? A: Keep accurate, complete, secure records including diagnoses, treatment, progress, and consent forms. Follow legal/professional standards for retention and access. ⸻ If you want, I can also make a “super ADHD drill version” where each card has memory tricks, keywords, or emojis to make it easier to recall fast for your exam

A. Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct

Flashcard 1

Q: What general goals are psychologists committed to according to the Ethics Code preamble?

A: Help people and society, protect dignity and rights, promote welfare, reduce harm, and act responsibly.

Flashcard 2

Q: What is the purpose and goals of the Ethics Code?

A: Guides professional behavior, helps solve ethical problems, protects clients and society. Basically a roadmap for responsible, ethical practice.

Flashcard 3

Q: Name and describe three General Principles psychologists should uphold.

A:

  • A – Beneficence & Nonmaleficence: Help people, do no harm.

  • B – Fidelity & Responsibility: Be trustworthy, professional, responsible.

  • E – Respect for Rights & Dignity: Respect privacy, autonomy, cultural differences.

Flashcard 4

Q: What should a psychologist do if a personal problem or conflict could interfere with work?

A: Recognize the problem → get supervision/consultation → avoid situations that could harm clients or work.

Flashcard 5

Q: How does the Ethics Code define sexual harassment, and what is the policy for psychologists?

A: Sexual harassment = unwelcome sexual attention or behavior affecting work. Psychologists must never harass, maintain professional boundaries, and report if needed.

Flashcard 6

Q: What is the problem with multiple relationships, and what should a psychologist do?

A: Multiple relationships = psychologist has another role with client (friend, business partner). Avoid if it harms objectivity or client. If unavoidable, set boundaries and get supervision.

Flashcard 7

Q: What is informed consent, and how is it obtained?

A: Client must know therapy/research purpose, risks, benefits. Steps: 1) Explain everything, 2) Confirm understanding, 3) Get written or documented agreement.

Flashcard 8

Q: What are psychologists required to do regarding confidentiality?

A: Keep client info private. Explain limits (danger to self/others, legal rules). If breaking confidentiality, inform client first if possible and document carefully.

Flashcard 9

Q: What does the Ethics Code say about sexual intimacies with clients or related individuals?

A: Never have sexual relationships with current clients, relatives, or significant others of clients. Former clients = only in rare, justified cases, proceed carefully.

B. Maryland State Law: Psychologists

Flashcard 10

Q: What are the requirements for professional competence in Maryland?

A: Practice only in areas you’re trained in. Maintain skills. Avoid practicing if impaired.

Flashcard 11

Q: What are the rules for public statements and advertising for psychologists in Maryland?

A: Must be truthful, not misleading, and not guarantee results or misrepresent qualifications.

Flashcard 12

Q: What are psychologists prohibited from in the section on exploitation?

A: Cannot exploit clients, students, or supervisees for personal, financial, or sexual gain.

Flashcard 13

Q: What must a psychologist do when terminating services?

A: Give notice, offer referrals, and avoid abandoning clients.

Flashcard 14

Q: What are the record-keeping requirements in Maryland law?

A: Keep accurate, complete, secure records including diagnoses, treatment, progress, and consent forms. Follow legal/professional standards for retention and access.