Great West Vocab

Great Gatsby vocab

ChatGPT flash cards ch11 15. What is urea? Answer: The end product of nitrogen metabolism. Memory trick: Urea is IN urine, but isn't urine. 16. What does the prefix an- mean in anemia? Answer: Without; lack of. Memory trick: Anemia involves insufficient healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 17. Which is NOT a function of blood? Answer: Producing albumin. Memory trick: The liver MAKES albumin; blood CARRIES it. 18. Which white blood cell removes bacteria, foreign particles, and dead cells? Answer: Neutrophil. Memory trick: Neutrophils are first responders to bacterial infections. 19. What does hem/o mean in hemoglobin? Answer: Blood. Memory trick: HEMO = BLOOD. 20. What does agglutinate mean? Answer: To stick together to form clumps. Memory trick: Agglutinate = Glue together. 21. Which suffix means destruction or breakdown? Answer: -lysis (as in hemolysis). Memory trick: Hemolysis = destruction of red blood cells. 22. What does -poiesis mean in erythropoiesis? Answer: Formation or production; to make. Memory trick: Erythropoiesis = making red blood cells. 23. What does -penia mean in leukopenia? Answer: Deficiency or decrease. Memory trick: Leukopenia = low white blood cell count. 24. What is hypoxia? Answer: Below-normal oxygen levels in body tissues. Memory trick: HYPO = Low; OXIA = Oxygen. 25. What is disseminated intravascular coagulation Question 1: What is another name for Ig (immunoglobulin)? Answer: Antibody Memory trick: Ig = Immunoglobulin = Antibody Question 2: Which white blood cell produces antibodies in response to bacteria or toxins? Answer: B lymphocyte (B cell), which develops into an antibody-secreting plasma cell. Memory trick: B = Builds antibodies Question 3: Can a patient with type AB blood receive type A red blood cells? Answer: Yes, assuming Rh and other compatibility requirements are met. Memory trick: AB = Accepts A and B Question 4: What happens if a patient with type O blood receives type B red blood cells? Answer: The transfused type B cells can agglutinate and undergo hemolysis. Memory trick: Type O receives only O red blood cells Question 5: What antibodies and antigens does type O blood have? Answer: Anti-A and anti-B antibodies; neither A nor B antigens. Memory trick: O = Zero A/B antigens Question 6: What does neutropenia mean? Answer: Deficiency of neutrophils. Memory trick: -penia = Not enough Question 7: How long does an erythrocyte typically live? Answer: Approximately 120 days. Memory trick: 4 months = 120 days Question 8: Which statement about blood volume is NOT true? Answer: That blood volume is constant regardless of body size. Memory trick: Blood volume varies with body size Question 9: What is the clear, yellowish, noncellular part of blood? Answer: Plasma. Memory trick: Plasma = Liquid part of blood Question 10: What stringy protein forms the mesh of a blood clot? Answer: Fibrin. Memory trick: Fibrin = Fibers forming clots Question 11: What does a CBC (complete blood count) measure? Answer: Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin and hematocrit. Memory trick: CBC = Count Blood Cells Question 12: What are substances with a pH below 7.0 called? Answer: Acidic. Memory trick: Low pH = Acid Question 13: What term means maintaining a stable internal environment? Answer: Homeostasis. Memory trick: HOMEostasis = Balanced home Question 15: What is urea? Answer: A waste product formed by the liver from nitrogen metabolism. Memory trick: Urea is IN urine, not the same as urine Question 16: What does the prefix an- in anemia mean? Answer: Without or lack of. Memory trick: AN = WITHOUT Question 17: Which is NOT a function of blood? Answer: Producing albumin; the liver makes albumin. Memory trick: Liver makes it, blood carries it Question 18: What large white blood cell engulfs bacteria, foreign particles and dead cells? Answer: Macrophage. Memory trick: MACRO = Big, PHAGE = Eat Question 19: What does hem/o in hemoglobin mean? Answer: Blood. Memory trick: HEMO = BLOOD Question 20: What term means to stick together to form clumps? Answer: Agglutinate. Memory trick: Agglutinate = Glue together Question 21: What term contains a suffix meaning destruction? Answer: Hemolysis; -lysis means destruction or breakdown. Memory trick: LYSIS = Breaks apart Question 22: What does -poiesis in erythropoiesis mean? Answer: To make, form or produce. Memory trick: POIESIS = Produces Question 23: What does -penia in leukopenia mean? Answer: Deficiency or decrease. Memory trick: PENIA = Not enough Question 24: What term means below-normal oxygen in body tissues? Answer: Hypoxia. Memory trick: HYPO = Low, OXIA = Oxygen Question 25: What condition causes widespread activation of blood clotting, often with severe infection? Answer: Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Memory trick: DIC = Dangerous Internal Clotting(DIC)? Answer: Widespread activation of blood clotting throughout the bloodstream, often triggered by severe infection or sepsis. Memory trick: DIC = Dangerous Internal Clotting.

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