Vis 20 Final ucsd

Early Renaissance

The Merode Altarpiece, Robert Campin, 1425-28

Early Renaissance

Saint Mark, Donatello, Or San Michele, ca. 1411-13

Early Renaissance

Holy Trinity, Masaccio, ca. 1428

Early Renaissance

Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, Michelozzo, begun 1445

Early Renaissance

David, Donatello, ca. 1440-60

Early Renaissance

Birth of Venus, Botticelli, ca. 1482

A three-paneled painting or altarpiece.

triptych

A belief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential and creativity

Humanism

A technique for achieving a sense of depth by establishing a single vanishing point and painting or building all objects to diminish to it.

single point perspective

convinced Florentines that Medicis were weakening Florence and it worked. He took control for next 4 years and wanted it to be a theocracy but it didn't work. Raised France as a godsend. Florentines executed him.

Savanarola

High Renaissance

David, Michelangelo, 1501-04

High Renaissance

Tempietto, Bramante, begun 1502

High Renaissance

Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, Sta. Maria delle Grazie, Milan, ca. 1495-98

High Renaissance

Disputa, and Philosophy (School of Athens), Raphael, Stanza della Segnatura, 1509-11

High Renaissance

The Four Apostles, Durer, 1526

Catholic belief that the bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Christ.

transubstantiation

A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.

the Reformation

Baroque(italy)

Ecstasy of St. Theresa, Bernini, Cornaro Chapel, 1645-52

Baroque(italy)

Cathedra Petri, Bernini, Saint Peter's, Rome, 1657-66

Baroque (Italy)

David, Bernini, 1623

Baroque (Italy)

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Borromini, 1638-41

Baroque (Italy)

Conversion of St. Paul, Caravaggio, ca. 1601

Baroque (Italy)

Calling of Saint Matthew, Caravaggio, ca. 1597-1601

Baroque (Italy)

Entombment, Caravaggio, ca. 1603

Catholic Church's attempt to stop the protestant movement and to strengthen the Catholic Church

Counter Reformation

a category of art featuring realistic scenes of everyday life

genre scene

Baroque (spain)

Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor), Velasquez, 1656

Dutch Republic

The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1632

Dutch Republic

View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen, van Ruisdael, ca. 1670

Dutch Republic

The Bedroom, de Hooch, 1663

Dutch Republic

Celebrating the Birth, Steen, ca.1664

Dutch Republic

Still Life with Flowers, Fruits and Insects on the edge of a forest, Ruysch, ca. 1716

The Enlightenment

Illustrations from the Encyclopedia, first edition, 1751

The Enlightenment

A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery, Wright of Derby, ca. 1763-65

The Enlightenment

Arkwright's Cottonmill, Wright of Derby, c. 1780

The Enlightenment

Saltworks and Ideal City of Chaux, Ledoux, 1775 - ca. 1800

Neo-Classicism

Oath of the Horatii, David, 1784

Neo-Classicism

The Death of Marat, David, 1793

A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in the mid-1700s

Industrial Revolution

The revolution that began in 1789, overthrew the absolute monarchy of the Bourbons and the system of aristocratic privileges, and ended with Napoleon's overthrow of the Directory and seizure of power in 1799.

French Revolution

Romanticism

Napoleon at the Pesthouse at Jaffa, Gros, 1804

Romanticism

The Third of May, 1808, Goya, 1814-15

Romanticism

Disasters of War, Goya, 1808-14

Romanticism

Raft of the Medusa, Gericault, 1818-19

Romanticism

Liberty Leading the People , Delacroix, 1830

Romanticism

The Fighting Temeraire, Turner, 1839

The French Academy of Fine Arts (Academie des Beaux-Arts) is the premier institution of fine art in France. The brainchild of painter, designer and art theorist Charles Le Brun (1619-90), founded in 1648 as the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture (Academie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture). It was abolished temporarily during the French Revolution before being renamed the Academy of Painting and Sculpture (Academie de Peinture et de Sculpture). In 1816, it was amalgamated with two other arts bodies, the Academy of Music (founded in 1669) and the Academy of Architecture (founded in 1671), to form the Academie des Beaux-Arts. The primary aim of the Academy was to teach painting and sculpture to promising students, and to offer a place of exhibition for those artists accepted as members (academicians).

the Academy

, beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art event in the Western world. in 1761 , thirty-three painters, nine sculptors, and eleven engravers contributed. From 1881 onward, it has been managed by the Société des Artistes Français.

the Salon

Paintings based on historical, mythological, or biblical narratives. Once considered the noblest form of art, history paintings generally convey a high moral or intellectual idea and are often painted in a grand pictorial style.

history paintings

a print produced by the process of etching;cut or carve (a text or design) on a surface

etchings

Photography

Still Life in Studio, Daguerre, 1837

Photography

A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg, PA., O'Sullivan, 1863

photography

Frederick Douglass: by Samuel Miller, 1852

Realism

The Stone Breakers, Courbet, 1849

Realism

Birth of Venus, Cabanel, 1863

Realism

Olympia, Manet, 1863

Impressionism

Saint-Lazare Train Station, Monet, 1877

Impressionism

Viscount Lepic and His Daughters Crossing the Place de la Concorde, Degas, 1875

Impressionism

A Bar at the Folies-Bergeres, Manet, 1882

Post-Impressionism

Starry Night, Van Gogh, 1889

Post-Impressionism

Wheatfield with Crows, Van Gogh, 1890

Post-Impressionism

The Basket of Apples, Cezanne, ca. 1895

Expressionism

Street, Dresden, 1908, Kirchner, 1907

Expressionism

Improvisation 28, Kandinsky, 1912

a group active in the invention and application of new techniques in a given field, especially in the arts

avant-garde

cubsim

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Picasso, 1907

dada

Fountain, Duchamp, 1917

Surrealism

The Persistence of Memory, Dali, 1931

Surrealism

The Treachery of Images, Magritte, 1929, France

Social Realism

Detroit Industry, Rivera, 1932

Marcel Duchamp created a new art form in which the artist makes nothing, but merely labels an object as art. He called this art form

Ready-mades

Cubism(revival)

Guernica, Picasso, 1937

Abstract Expressionism

Number 11 (Blue Poles), Pollock, 1952

Abstract Expressionism

No. 14, Rothko, 1960

Deconstructivism

Guggenheim Bilbao Museo, Gehry, 1997

Pop Art

Marilyn Diptych, Warhol, 1962

a term adopted in the 1920s by the Nazi Party in Germany to describe modern art. During the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler, German modernist art, including many works of internationally renowned artists, was removed from state owned museums and banned in Nazi Germany on the grounds that such art was an "insult to German feeling", un-German, Jewish, or Communist in nature. Those identified as degenerate artists were subjected to sanctions that included being dismissed from teaching positions, being forbidden to exhibit or to sell their art, and in some cases being forbidden to produce art.

Degenerate Art or "entartete Kunst"