Influences of Beauty and Art (AP)

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24 Terms

1

Carolingian (780-900 AD)

The first significant style in Germany, characterized by mosaics and bright miniatures, often seen in chapels and churches.

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2

Romanesque

Followed the Carolingian era but was overshadowed by the more popular Gothic style.

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3

Baroque

Known for luxurious décor and miniature statuettes inside palaces.

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4

Gothic

Famous for grand cathedrals and churches like Sankt Michael Kirche in Munich.

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5

Bauhaus

A revolutionary modernist movement that influenced architecture and design worldwide in the early 20th century.

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6

Bauhaus Movement

Founded by: Walter Gropius in the early 20th century.

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7

Weimar (1919-1925)

Established the foundational principles of Bauhaus, focusing on the integration of arts into everyday life.

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8

Dessau (1925-1932)

Shifted focus to industrial design and mass production of functional products.

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9

Berlin (1932-1933)

The final phase, cut short due to political pressures from the Nazis, but the movement's influence continued.

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10

Dadaism

emerged during World War I as an intellectual and artistic movement that rejected traditional norms. It was a response to the chaos, violence, and destruction of war.

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11

Dadaists

viewed the war as senseless, and their movement was a form of protest against the established order, particularly the capitalist society, nationalism, and modern culture.

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12

Dada artists

created works that defied logic, featuring nonsense and absurdity. They wanted to challenge the idea that art must have meaning or follow established traditions.

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13

Hugo Ball

A German writer who became a central figure in Dadaism.

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14

Conchita Wurst

is the stage persona of Austrian artist Thomas Neuwirth, a drag queen who gained international attention after winning the 2014 Eurovision Song Contest.

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15

Eurovision

An annual international song competition that unites participants from all over Europe.

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16

Berlin

Graffiti Capital of Europe

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17

East Side Gallery

One of the most famous landmarks of Berlin’s graffiti scene.

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18

IBUG (Industriebrachenumgestaltung)

An annual urban culture festival in Germany, started in 2006.

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19

Urban Art week (Berlin)

Features exhibitions, live painting, murals, graffiti jams, workshops, film screenings, guided tours, and talks.

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20

STAMP Festival (Hamburg)

Held in the Altona district of Hamburg, it transforms the area into a giant festival of street art.

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21

Museum Island (Berlin)

Located in the River Spree, home to several important museums in Berlin.

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22

Germanisches Nationalmuseum (Nürnberg)

Germany’s largest museum dedicated to art and cultural history.

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23

Städel Museum (Frankfurt)

Located along the museum embankment, this museum houses over 3,000 European masterpieces spanning 700 years.

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24

Berlin Wall

began as a barbed-wire fence in 1961 and evolved into a 14-foot-high concrete barrier by the 1980s, dividing East and West Berlin.

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