Unit 1: Africa

These flashcards cover key names, terms, and concepts in African history related to empires, societies, and significant historical figures.

Order of Empires

Ghana, Mali, Songhai.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A psychological theory that includes five stages: Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Belongingness and Love Needs, Esteem Needs, Self-actualization.

Stateless Societies

Communities organized in lineages where members believe they descend from common ancestors.

Almoravids

A group with no centralized power, known for balancing authority, exemplified by the Igbo people.

Matrilineal

Tracing ancestors through the mothers.

Patrilineal

Tracing ancestors through the fathers.

Age-set system

A social structure where young people born during the same time period pass through life stages together.

Jihad

An effort or struggle, often misconstrued as violence, but typically involves personal and communal religious striving.

Dar-al-Islam

The realm where Islam is practiced and followed.

Sundiata Keita

The founder of the Mali Empire known for bringing peace and prosperity.

Trans-Saharan Trade Networks

Trade routes connecting North Africa with sub-Saharan Africa, facilitating the exchange of goods such as gold and salt.

Mansa Musa

A wealthy and influential ruler of Mali who made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca, spreading Mali's reputation globally.

Griot

An oral historian and storyteller in West Africa, serving various roles such as translator and diplomat.

Songhai Empire

A major trading empire that succeeded the Mali Empire, known for military conquests and control over trade routes.

Great Zimbabwe

An ancient city associated with the Shona, well-suited for farming and trade.

Swahili Coast

An area along the East African coastline where trade flourished, influenced by Bantu-speaking populations.

Hausa

A northern Nigerian ethnic group known for their trading cities and historical independence from larger empires.