Electromagnetic Waves in Physics: MRI, Microwaves, Infrared, UV, X-ray, Gamma Rays

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7 Terms

1
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What type of electromagnetic wave causes nuclei to spin in MRI?

Radio waves

2
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Which electromagnetic wave type is used to heat food in microwaves?

Microwaves, which cause electrons to spin and molecules to rotate.

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What effect do infrared waves have on molecules?

They cause molecules to vibrate.

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What is the visible spectrum responsible for?

It represents the colors we see.

5
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What is the effect of ultraviolet (UV) rays on the skin?

They can cause skin to burn. - result of valence electrons being excited to higher energy levels

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What do X-rays do in the body?

They produce X-ray images by exciting inner shell electrons. - result of valence electrons being excited to higher energy levels

7
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What is the effect of gamma rays on atomic nuclei?

They are strong enough to cause the atom's nucleus to fall apart.