Poetry Context

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25 Terms

1

The Passionate Shepherd To His Love

pastoral - shepherd to flock - David - Bible

Seductive Poem

Return to nature - society restricts

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2

Sonnet 73

older man to younger man

Shakespearean sonnet - end of Renaissance so popular

‘Addressing the Fair Youth’ 73 of 154 abt age 71-4 abt mortality

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3

To Virgins, To Make Much Of Time

ironic - group of poems - Hesperides - nymphs guarding apples of immortality -

Carpe Diem - Seize the day -importance of youth

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4

A Satirical Elegy on the Death of a Late Famous General

Gulliver’s Travels - satirical depiction of human nature

Modest proposal -adopted voice of heartless English

General John Churchill - extend war and diff political views

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5

London

chartering

French Revolution - Romantic

influenced by visionary experiences

on decay of society and political corruption

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6

The Schoolboy

Pastoral Poem - commune w nature

Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience

Romantic and French Revolution

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7

Extract from The Prelude Book IV

Romantic

Lake District - his home

autobiographical - spiritual growth of poet - published posthumously - narrative - colloquial

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8

The Collar

conceit - extended metaphor

parliament then holy orders then death

written while ill + struggling w devotion

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9

There is a Garden in Her Face

Renaissance love song - originally to music - in anthology of his songs

Shakespeare’s ideas of lives like seasons and lovers like summer days

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10

Ozymandias

Radical - leaflet on atheism

Ozymandias reflects him

Can be read as criticism of ppl/systems having ultimate power

Romantic and French Revolution - not Reign of Terror tho

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11

Composed Upon Westminster Bridge

To France - illegitimate daughter - apprehension but also optimism

sisters journals ‘various troubles and disasters’

Petrarchan Sonnet - Romantic - typically don’t like cities

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12

Kubla Khan

opiates for pain - Mongolia vs Lake District - forgot half after dream - unfinished and dream-like- supernatural

very influential and controversial Romantic - mates with + wrote book w Wordsworth

The Sublime and Awe

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13

Epitaph on a Well Known Poet

Ireland not happy due to religious turmoil

Satirist and political propagandist - catholic and hero to Irish nationalists -Romantic and Patriotic

disliked him diff political/religious/social views + brownnosed king

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14

She Walks in Beauty

Cousin’s widow - at a ball - poem next morning

Blazon - poetic list of woman’s beauty hyperbolic and similes

Incredibly famous Romantic - known for loose morals

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15

England in 1819

King George III - mad - son ruling in stead - Anti-Royalist

Romantic and French Revolution - power to the ppl - no tyranny

Peterloo Massacre peaceful protest on voting rights but cavalry sent in - 15 dead - Romantic link

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16

To Autumn

written in Winchester - took same walk every day - in letter to a friend

knew dying when he wrote it - fits Shakespeare’s and Romantic Ideas on lives linked to seasons

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17

Sonnet 43 How do I love Thee

Sonnets from the Portuguese - misleading - my little Portuguese

Devoted to Catholicism and classics

Eloped with husband as father disapproved - poems dedicated to him

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18

The Kraken

key figure in maritime history since 13th century

Norse mythology

poems have common theme of mythology or myths of sea

industrial revolution and fire

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19

Remembrance

Gondall Story - invented w sister - elegy from Princess Rosina to Prince Julius 15 years after death

fitting typical Victorian poetry - alienated lonely woman without male companion

Bronte same - no known partner and died single and young

Set in Britain Burial Ground

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20

Song

soul sleep - between life and death

popular at funerals — to those left behind

written at 18 - rare to succeed - Victorian era

had been ill - 15 - acceptance of her mortality

lived single - with family

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21

The Darkling Thrush

‘By the Century’s Death Bed’ -originally as written end of year and century

inspired by home in Dorset and famous author/poet - Tess of the D'Urbervilles

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22

The Voice

Emma Poems - to his wife

married for decades but estranged and he has affairs

‘What I think of My Husband’ - lived in regret

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23

God’s Grandeur

Jesuit Priest - ascetic life - no luxuries

Sprung Rhythm - speech like poetry

Victorian v religious and converted R.C. late in life

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24

He wishes for the Cloths of Heaven

Maude Gonne - unrequited love

Irish myth - Aedh Wishes for…

Irish God of Death

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25

Leisure

‘songs of joy and others’

move away from industry and business - didn’t like industrialisation - aftermath of industrial rev.

spent time as a tramp travelling America - lost foot and returned to England

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