Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Comprehensive Review

These flashcards cover important terms, models, and principles relevant to psychiatric-mental health nursing, providing definitions and explanations to enhance understanding for an upcoming exam.

Diathesis-Stress Model

A model explaining that both genetic vulnerability (diathesis) and environmental stressors are needed for the expression of mental illness.

Trauma-Informed Care

An approach in care that recognizes the widespread impact of trauma and emphasizes safety, trustworthiness, and empowerment in the patient-provider relationship.

Therapeutic Communication

A communication process in nursing that encourages the client to express their thoughts and feelings to foster healing and support.

SMART Goals

A method for setting goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

Cultural Competence

The ability to understand, respect, and integrate the cultural contexts of clients in all interactions to provide effective care.

Psychopharmacology

The branch of pharmacology focused on the study and effects of medications used to treat mental health disorders.

Akathisia

A movement disorder characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and a compelling need to be in constant motion.

Neuroplasticity

The brain's ability to change and adapt as a result of experience, playing an important role in recovery from mental illness.

Establishing Safety in Mental Health

A principle of care that ensures a safe environment for clients, crucial in trauma-informed and recovery-focused approaches.

Duty to Warn

A legal and ethical obligation of healthcare professionals to protect individuals who may be endangered by a patient, potentially requiring the breach of confidentiality.