IR Exam #1 study set

Neoliberal Institutionalism (NLI)

A modern liberal theory in international relations that focuses on states, institutions, and other actors beyond just state interactions.

Collective Action Problem

A situation in which individuals or groups are unable to coordinate their actions to achieve a common goal, often leading to underprovision of public goods.

Free rider problem

A phenomenon where individuals benefit from resources or services without contributing to their provision, exemplified by NATO members who don't equally share security costs.

Non-excludable good

A type of good where it is not feasible to prevent individuals from using it; examples include clean air and clean water.

Non-rivalrous good

A good where one person's use does not diminish the availability of the good for others, such as breathing air.

Economic openness

The policy of a nation to promote free trade and economic cooperation with other countries, often at a cost to itself in the hope that others will reciprocate.

Security Co-binding

The process of tying down the U.S. into organizations and treaties following the collapse of the Soviet Union to create a framework for international security.

Civic Culture

The culture and values that enable participation in the political process; determined by the leadership of a society.

Social Constructivism

A theory that emphasizes the role of non-material aspects such as culture, history, and identity in shaping politics and power, presenting multiple interpretations of anarchy.

Iteration and learning in NLI

The idea that repeated interactions among states and institutions allow for improvements in decision-making and cooperation over time.