Axial Skeleton

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where is the occipital bone?

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1

where is the occipital bone?

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2

where is the sphenoid bone?

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3

where is the ethmoid bone?

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4

where is the maxilla?

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5

where is the mandible?

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6

where is the zygomatic bone

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7

where is the nasal bone?

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8

where is the lacrimal bone?

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9

where is the palatine bone?

roof of the mouth

<p>roof of the mouth</p>
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10

where is the inferior nasal concha?

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11

where is the vomer bone?

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12

what are paranasal sinuses?

frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxillary, reduces weight of skull, lined by a mucous membrane

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13

what are some differences in the fetal skull?

  • has fontanels(soft spots) to allow skull to mold,

  • there is rapid growth of brain, smaller amount of cranium

    sutures appear with maturity

  • deciduous teeth(baby teeth)

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14

where is the hyoid bone?

Ushaped, does not articulate with other bones, anchoring for toungue

<p>Ushaped, does not articulate with other bones, anchoring for toungue</p>
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15

what is the vertebral column consist of

- 24 total vertebrae + sacrum and coccyx

- 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar

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16

what is vertebraes shape

flat, rounded body, spinous process posteriorly, transverse process laaterally, vertebral foramen

<p>flat, rounded body, spinous process posteriorly, transverse process laaterally, vertebral foramen</p>
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17

How many bones? and what is the purpose?

80 bones of head and neck, protects brain, spinal cord, hear/lungs. Your foramen magum is the hole in skull that spinal cord passes through

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18

Where is the frontal bone?

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19

where is the parietal bone?

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20

where is the temporal bone?

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21

what are the specific vertebrae and their function?

C1- articulates with occipital bone

C2- upward projection for rotation of head

C7- long blunt spinous process

T1-T12- articular facets to join with ribs

Sacrum, coccyx- no hole for spinal cord

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22

Thorax bones: sternum

dagger shaped bone in middle of chest, manubrium, body, xiphoid process

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23

Thorax: ribs

true ribs: 1-7

false ribs: 8-12

floating ribs: 11-12

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24

what do the ribs articulate with

the body and transverse proceses of corresponding thoracic vertebrae

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