Chapter 24 - Industry Comes of Age

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Southern agriculture

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22 Terms

1

Southern agriculture

________ received boost in 1880s when machine- made cigarettes replaced hand- made cigarettes which ended up increasing tobacco consumption.

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2

Gasoline-burning combustion engine

Became primary means of automobile propulsion by 1900

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3

Thomas Edison

Invented many devices with the most well- known being the light bulb (1879)

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4

Carnegie

Used "vertical integration" to combine all the parts of manufacturing into one organization

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5

Buchanan Duke

Created the American Tobacco Company in 1890

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6

Industrialization

Was slowed by northern- dominated railroad companies charging lower rates on manufactured goods moving south from north compared to manufactured goods moving from south to north

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7

Alexander Graham Bell

Created the telephone in 1876

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8

Rockefeller

Created Standard Oil Company in 1870

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9

Plutocracy

Was when a government was controlled by the wealthy

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10

Vanderbilt

________ made a lot of money, improving the Eastern railroads.

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11

Congress

________ subsidized cost of many railroad construction projects due to high costs and risks associated with building railroads.

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12

Kerosene

Was the first major product of the oil industry

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13

own independence

Was an association of self- governing unions with each keeping its ________.

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14

Typewriter

________ and telephone switchboard gave women new economic and social opportunities.

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15

American Federation of Labor

Was founded in 1886

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16

J.P. Morgan

Financed reorganization of railroads, insurance companies, and banks

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17

Railroads

Stimulated the industrialization of the country in the years after the Civil War

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18

National Labor Union

Was organized in the late 1866 with it lasting 6 years and attracting 600,000 members

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19

Labor Day

Was created by Congress in 1894

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20

Steel

________ was "king "during industrialization era.

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21

Bessemer process

Simplified steel production process and reduced the price of steel

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22

Transcontinental railroad

Was finished in 1869 which allowed for trade with Asia to increase and opened up the West for expansion

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