Renaissance and Gothic Architecture

These flashcards cover key concepts, figures, styles, and characteristics of Renaissance and Gothic architecture as outlined in the lecture notes.

What is Renaissance architecture characterized by?

It is characterized by the rebirth of Classical culture, revival of ancient Greek and Roman forms, symmetry, proportion, and geometry.

When did the Renaissance period occur?

The Renaissance period occurred from 1400 to 1700.

Who is recognized as the first Renaissance architect?

Filippo Brunelleschi is recognized as the first Renaissance architect.

What significant development is associated with Filippo Brunelleschi?

He applied the elements of classical Roman architecture and devised a way to draw linear perspective.

What are the two key texts by Leon Battista Alberti that influenced Renaissance architecture?

His 'Ten Books on Architecture' became the bible of Renaissance architecture.

What architectural style is notable for its strong curves and rich decoration?

Baroque architecture is noted for its strong curves and rich decoration.

What primary material is used in Renaissance walls?

Renaissance walls are primarily constructed using ashlar masonry laid in horizontal courses.

What is a distinctive feature of Gothic architecture plans?

Gothic architecture plans are arranged for convenience rather than symmetry.

What type of arches are common in Gothic cathedral windows?

Gothic cathedral windows are often spanned by pointed arches.

What major element distinguishes Gothic roofs?

Towers crowned with spires are a predominant feature of Gothic architecture.

What defines the 'Perpendicular Gothic' style?

Perpendicular Gothic is characterized by strong vertical lines and large window tracery.

What is the significance of stained glass in Gothic architecture?

Stained glass is used to convey and heighten a sense of the divine through light.

Which architectural feature is known to symbolize heaven in Gothic design?

Spired towers symbolize a reaching toward heaven in Gothic architecture.

What is the role of quions in Renaissance architecture?

Quions are rusticated wall corners that give the structure an impression of strength.

What type of vaulting is characteristic of Gothic architecture?

In Gothic architecture, vaulting was developed using pointed arches with ribs.

Name a prominent feature of the Milan Cathedral.

Milan Cathedral is known for being the second largest Gothic cathedral in the world.