Bipolar Medications - Lithium

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the use of Lithium in the treatment of bipolar disorder, including indications, toxicity levels, and important precautions.

What are the therapeutic indications for Lithium?

Bipolar disorder and schizoaffective disorder.

What level of lithium is considered toxic?

Levels over 1.5 mEq/L.

What should be done if lithium levels are within the therapeutic range?

Continue at the current dose and increase fluid and sodium intake.

What are common symptoms of lithium toxicity that should be reported?

Excessive urination, extreme thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, and neuromuscular excitability.

What are key kidney signs indicating potential toxicity levels of lithium?

Creatinine over 1.3 and urine output of 30 ml/hr or less.

What should be avoided when taking lithium due to the risk of increased toxicity?

NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and naproxen.

What is a contraindication for using lithium in treatment?

Dehydration and low sodium (hyponatremia) below 135 mEq/L.

What memory trick is associated with lithium?

Lithium + T for Toxicity signs.