Spinal Cord Injury Lecture Review

This set of flashcards covers key concepts, definitions, and specific details related to spinal cord injuries based on the lecture notes provided.

What is spinal cord injury (SCI) defined as?

Injury to the spinal cord or spinal nerve roots that results in a temporary or permanent change in an individual's motor, sensory, and/or autonomic function.

What is the incidence of spinal cord injury in the U.S. per year?

Approximately 17,800 new cases per year.

What percentage of spinal cord injuries occur in males?

Males account for 78% of all spinal cord injuries.

What differentiates between complete and incomplete spinal cord injuries?

Complete injuries result in total loss of motor and sensory function below the injury level, while incomplete injuries allow for some remaining function.

Identify the key muscles associated with C5 spinal cord injury.

Elbow flexors.

What does MAS stand for and what is its function?

Mobile Arm Support; it is a mechanical device that supports the weight of the arm and assists with shoulder and elbow motions.

What are the primary key sensory points used in spinal cord assessment?

Light Touch (LTR) and Pin Prick (PPR).

What is the expected functional level for someone with L1-L5 spinal cord injury?

Independent with all bed mobility and transfers, may use a wheelchair for community mobility.

What does ASIA stand for in spinal cord injury classification?

American Spinal Injury Association.

What are the characteristics of Conus Medullaris Syndrome?

Combination of lower motor neuron and upper motor neuron symptoms, impacting bladder and bowel control.