spanish test 1

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113 Terms

1
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Preterite endings (ar)
é, aste, ó, amos, aron
2
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preterite endings (er/ir)
í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
3
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el camarero
waiter
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el palto principal
main dish
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el/la dueno
owner
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el almuerzo
lunch
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la cena
dinner
8
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la comida
food
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el desayuno
breakfeast
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almorzar
to have lunch
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cenar
to have dinner
12
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desayunar
to have breakfeast
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pedir
to order (food)
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probar
to taste, try
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recomendar
to reccomend
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servir
to serve
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el bistec
steak
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los extremeses
appetizers
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agrio
sour
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amargo
bitter
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delicioso
delicious
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dulce
sweet
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picante
spicy
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rico
tasty
25
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salado
salty
26
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ell pollo (asado)
(roast) chicken
27
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el atun
tuna
28
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los camarones
shrimp
29
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la carne
meat
30
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la carne de res
beef
31
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la chuleta de cerdo
pork chop
32
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la hamburgesa
burger
33
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el jamon
ham
34
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la langosta
lobster
35
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el pavo
turkey
36
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el pescado
fish
37
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la salchicha
sausage
38
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el salmon
salmon
39
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los mariscos
seafood
40
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servir (e:i)
servi, serviste, sirvio, servimos, servisteis, sirvieron
41
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morir (o-u)
mori, moriste, murio, morimos, moristeis, murieron
42
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indirect object pronouns
me, te, le, nos, os, les
43
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direct object pronouns
me, te, lo/la, nos, los/las
44
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What happens when the object pronouns are used together
the indirect object pronoun comes after the direct object
45
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which indirect object pronouns always change to se when they precede lo, los, la, and las?
le and les
46
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saber
to know
47
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conocer
to know
48
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when do we use saber?
to know a fact or piece(s) of information or to know how to do something
49
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when do we use conocer?
to know or be familar/aquainted with a person, place, or thing
50
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saber (yo)
sé
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saber (tu)
sabes
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saber (ud/el/ella)
sabe
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saber (nosotros)
sabemos
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saber (uds./ellos/ellas)
saben
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conocer (yo)
conozco
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conocer (tu)
conoces
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conocer (ud/el/ella)
conoce
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conocer (nosotros)
conocemos
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conocer (uds/ellos/ellas)
conocen
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mas
more
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menos
less
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que
than, uses after adjectives
63
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when do we use menos and mas (comparisions of inequality)
before adjectives, adverbs, and nouns
64
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what do we use before the number in a numerical comparison?
de
65
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Example of mas que (uses a adjective)
El te es mas caro que el jugo
66
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What superlatives do we use for a verb (comparisons of inequality)
mas/menos que
67
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Example of mas que (using a verb)
Mis hermanos comen las que yo
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when do we use tan + (adverb, adjective) + como or tanto/a(s) + (singular noun, plural noun) + como
is as..., as....(comparisons of equality)
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conparisions of equality with verbs
tanto como after the verb
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example of comparisons of equality
este plato es tan delicioso como aquel
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tan
adverb, adjective
72
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tanto/tanta
singlular/ plural noun
73
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what doesn't change in number or gender
tanto
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la bebida
drink
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la cerveza
beer
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el jugo (de fruta)
fruit juice
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la leche
milk
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el refresco
soft drink
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el te
tea
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el vino (blanco/tinto)
(white/red) wine
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el ajo
garlic
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el arroz
rice
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las arvejas
peas
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la cebolla
onion
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el champinon
mushroom
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los frijoles
beans
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la lechuga
lettuce
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el maiz
corn
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la papa
potato
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el tomate
tomato
91
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las venduras
vegatables
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la zanahoria
carrot
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los mariscos
seafood
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los camarones
shrimp
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la salchicha
sausage
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el salmon
salmon
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banana
bannan
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las frutas
fruit
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el limon
lemon
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la manzana
apple