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Preterite endings (ar)
é, aste, ó, amos, aron
preterite endings (er/ir)
í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
el camarero
waiter
el palto principal
main dish
el/la dueno
owner
el almuerzo
lunch
la cena
dinner
la comida
food
el desayuno
breakfeast
almorzar
to have lunch
cenar
to have dinner
desayunar
to have breakfeast
pedir
to order (food)
probar
to taste, try
recomendar
to reccomend
servir
to serve
el bistec
steak
los extremeses
appetizers
agrio
sour
amargo
bitter
delicioso
delicious
dulce
sweet
picante
spicy
rico
tasty
salado
salty
ell pollo (asado)
(roast) chicken
el atun
tuna
los camarones
shrimp
la carne
meat
la carne de res
beef
la chuleta de cerdo
pork chop
la hamburgesa
burger
el jamon
ham
la langosta
lobster
el pavo
turkey
el pescado
fish
la salchicha
sausage
el salmon
salmon
los mariscos
seafood
servir (e:i)
servi, serviste, sirvio, servimos, servisteis, sirvieron
morir (o-u)
mori, moriste, murio, morimos, moristeis, murieron
indirect object pronouns
me, te, le, nos, os, les
direct object pronouns
me, te, lo/la, nos, los/las
What happens when the object pronouns are used together
the indirect object pronoun comes after the direct object
which indirect object pronouns always change to se when they precede lo, los, la, and las?
le and les
saber
to know
conocer
to know
when do we use saber?
to know a fact or piece(s) of information or to know how to do something
when do we use conocer?
to know or be familar/aquainted with a person, place, or thing
saber (yo)
sé
saber (tu)
sabes
saber (ud/el/ella)
sabe
saber (nosotros)
sabemos
saber (uds./ellos/ellas)
saben
conocer (yo)
conozco
conocer (tu)
conoces
conocer (ud/el/ella)
conoce
conocer (nosotros)
conocemos
conocer (uds/ellos/ellas)
conocen
mas
more
menos
less
que
than, uses after adjectives
when do we use menos and mas (comparisions of inequality)
before adjectives, adverbs, and nouns
what do we use before the number in a numerical comparison?
de
Example of mas que (uses a adjective)
El te es mas caro que el jugo
What superlatives do we use for a verb (comparisons of inequality)
mas/menos que
Example of mas que (using a verb)
Mis hermanos comen las que yo
when do we use tan + (adverb, adjective) + como or tanto/a(s) + (singular noun, plural noun) + como
is as..., as....(comparisons of equality)
conparisions of equality with verbs
tanto como after the verb
example of comparisons of equality
este plato es tan delicioso como aquel
tan
adverb, adjective
tanto/tanta
singlular/ plural noun
what doesn't change in number or gender
tanto
la bebida
drink
la cerveza
beer
el jugo (de fruta)
fruit juice
la leche
milk
el refresco
soft drink
el te
tea
el vino (blanco/tinto)
(white/red) wine
el ajo
garlic
el arroz
rice
las arvejas
peas
la cebolla
onion
el champinon
mushroom
los frijoles
beans
la lechuga
lettuce
el maiz
corn
la papa
potato
el tomate
tomato
las venduras
vegatables
la zanahoria
carrot
los mariscos
seafood
los camarones
shrimp
la salchicha
sausage
el salmon
salmon
banana
bannan
las frutas
fruit
el limon
lemon
la manzana
apple
Note
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