Chapter 5 Gender Equality

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23 Terms

1

What event in 2013 highlighted poor labor conditions for women garment workers in Bangladesh?

The collapse of the Rana Plaza building.

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2

What are the four principal components used to measure gender equality?

  1. Education, 2. Health, 3. Economic and labor participation, 4. Political empowerment.

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3

What does the Gender Inequality Index (GII) measure?

Inequalities in reproductive health, empowerment, and economic status.

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4

Which country ranks the highest for gender equality according to the Global Gender Gap Index?

Iceland.

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5

What is the main purpose of SDG 5?

To achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.

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6

What phenomenon describes the negative perception or hostility towards women based on their gender?

Gender discrimination.

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7

How has the COVID-19 pandemic uniquely impacted gender inequality?

It has exacerbated existing inequalities, increased domestic violence, and raised women's unpaid care work.

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8

What percentage of women globally are estimated to have experienced physical or sexual violence?

Approximately 35%.

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9

What is the concept of 'missing women' related to?

The discrepancy in the expected number of women in a population due to selective abortion and excess female deaths.

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10

What is an example of a policy undertaken to support gender equality in Tunisia?

The introduction of the Law on Eliminating Violence against Women.

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11

What is female genital mutilation (FGM) defined as?

Any procedure involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons.

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12

What legal document was adopted in 1979 to address discrimination against women?

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW).

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13

Why is education considered critical for women's empowerment?

It breaks the cycle of poverty and transforms lives, leading to better economic opportunities.

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14

What does gender equity refer to?

Fairness of treatment for men and women according to their respective needs.

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15

What structural issue is highlighted regarding women's participation in the labor market?

Women on average hold less than 30% of managerial positions globally.

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16

What are some of the systemic barriers women face in achieving equal pay?

Occupational segregation, undervaluation of female-dominated jobs, and discrimination.

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17

What practice continues to affect girls in many societies, placing them at a disadvantage?

Child marriage.

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18

How have initiatives like Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao contributed to gender equality in India?

They promote education for girls and discourage child marriage.

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19

What was a significant outcome of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action adopted in 1995?

It set a comprehensive agenda for achieving gender equality and women's empowerment.

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20

What role do grassroots movements play in advancing women's rights?

They engage local communities in advocating for gender equality and addressing harmful practices.

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21

What challenge do women face in accessing reproductive health services globally?

Cultural norms and lack of access to information and resources.

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22

What is the gender wage gap?

The difference in earnings between men and women in the labor market.

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23

Which index measures discrimination against women in social institutions?

Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI).

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