Theme 4 Vocabulary
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Last updated 8:30 PM on 2/22/26
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246 Terms
1
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el terrateniente
landowner
2
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el jornalero
day labourer
3
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el sector agrícola
agricultural sector
4
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la bancarrota
bankruptcy
5
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el obrero
worker
6
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el campesinado
peasantry
7
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la secularización
secularisation
8
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laíco
secular
9
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la organización patronal
employers’ organisation
10
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el bienio
biennium
11
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el sindicato
trade union
12
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callejera
street
13
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previsto
predicted
14
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el pronunciamiento
military uprising
15
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apoderarse
to seize
16
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decretar
to decree
17
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al cabo de
after
18
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cruenta
bloody
19
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golpe de estado
coup d’état
20
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los cuarteles
barracks
21
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atreverse
to dare
22
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la franja
border
23
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la guarnición
garrison
24
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la vacilación
hesitation
25
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derivar
to derive from
26
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el enfrentamiento
confrontation
27
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tardar
to take too long
28
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la advertencia
warning
29
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dimitir
to resign
30
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la entrega
delivery
31
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el golpista
coup plotter
32
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la flota
fleet
33
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la aviación
air force
34
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aéreo
aerial
35
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el armamento
armament
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el alzamiento
uprising
37
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anhelar
to yearn for
38
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la instauracíon
establishment
39
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pequeña burguesía
petty bourgeoisie
40
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nutrido
considerable
41
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los cuarteles
barracks
42
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el desván
attic
43
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el virrey
viceroy
44
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el liderazgo
leadership
45
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el terreno
terrain
46
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el interlocutor
interlocutor
47
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el cuartel general
headquarters
48
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el conservadurismo
conservatism
49
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los anarcosindicalistas
anarchosyndicalists
50
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derogar
to repeal
51
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el clero
clergy
52
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totalitario
totalitarian
53
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agudo
acute
54
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el declive económico
economic decline
55
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la movilización general
guerrilla mobilisation
56
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generalizado
widespread
57
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el Estrecho
the Strait of Gibraltar
58
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el cerco
siege
59
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la maniobra
manoeuvre
60
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la derrota
defeat
61
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derrotar
to defeat
62
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el síntoma
symptom
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la escasez
shortage
64
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el trigo
wheat
65
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la desnutrición
malnutrition
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abastecer
to supply
67
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la inanición
starvation
68
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temeroso
fearful
69
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el declive
slope
70
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encajonar
to box in
71
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tambalearse
to stagger
72
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tropezar
to trip
73
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la piedad
mercy
74
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cañonear
to shell, to bombard
75
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el contrario
opponent
76
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la checa
secret police headquarters
77
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el preso político
political prisoner
78
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las riendas
control
79
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perdurar
to live on
80
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dueño
in control of
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los resortes del poder
strings of power
82
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el desmán
abuse of power
83
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monstruoso
monstrous
84
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lenitivo
soothing
85
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el legionario
legionnaire
86
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predicar
to preach
87
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berrear
to call/cry loudly
88
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patalear
to kick up a fuss
89
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la firmeza
firmness
90
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la sepultura
grave
91
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apegar
to stick with
92
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el ajuar
trousseau
93
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la huerta
farm
94
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implantar
to implement
95
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transitoria
temporary
96
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abrir paso
to make way
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la restauración
restoration
98
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regenerador
regenerative
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la semejanza
similarity
100
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suprimir
to supress
