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These flashcards cover key concepts related to Asian Americans, focusing on their population characteristics, history, immigration, cultural traits, and experiences with prejudice and discrimination.
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Population Characteristics
20 different Asian American ethnic groups exist in the US, with varying levels of immigration history.
Chinese Exclusion Act 1882
Banned immigration from China entirely, creating a competitive system due to class struggle.
Nisei
The second generation of Japanese Americans, more acculturated and with higher education levels compared to their parents.
Alien Land Act 1913
Legislation that made foreign-born individuals ineligible for citizenship and land ownership.
Japanese American Internment
Forced detention of Japanese Americans during World War II, leading to significant loss of property and rights.
Model Minority
A stereotype of Asian Americans suggesting they are more successful than other racial minority groups, masking underlying issues of discrimination.
Assimilation vs. Pluralism
Japanese Americans are highly acculturated, whereas Chinese Americans display a wide range of acculturation levels.
Social Distance
The perceived closeness or distance between different racial or ethnic groups in society, which has changed over time for Asian Americans.
Contemporary Immigration
Recent Asian immigration is primarily from China, India, and the Philippines, often involving highly educated professionals.
Cultural Explanations
The notion that cultural values such as respect for elders and hard work contribute to the success of Asian Americans.
Structural Explanations
Focus on socio-economic factors and systemic issues that influence the status of Asian Americans, rather than individual values.
Economic Diversity
The varying economic situations within Asian American groups, which include both poverty and wealth.
Secondary Structural Assimilation
The degree of integration of Asian Americans into various societal structures, such as education, jobs, and political power.
Prejudice and Discrimination
Historical views and treatments of Asian Americans, often depicting them as threats to American society.
Ethnic Enclaves
Communities established by immigrants to provide a supportive environment and maintain cultural identity, especially among Chinese Americans.
Honorary White Status
A perceived status granted to certain Asian Americans that can shield them from some forms of discrimination.
G.I. Bill
Legislation that provided benefits to veterans, helping many Japanese Americans achieve upward mobility post-WWII.