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Freshwater Resources

Natural water sources that are not saline, primarily found in rivers, lakes, and aquifers.

Water Scarcity

A situation where the demand for water exceeds the available supply, leading to competition and conflict.

Aquifer

A geological formation that can hold and transmit groundwater, consisting of porous rock between impermeable layers.

Water Consumption

The amount of water used by individuals, industries, and agriculture to meet various needs.

Desalination

The process of removing salt and impurities from seawater to produce fresh drinking water.

Water Pollution

The contamination of water bodies by harmful substances, affecting health and ecosystems.

Irrigation

The artificial application of water to soil or land to assist in the growth of crops.

Climate Change

Long-term changes in temperature and typical weather patterns in a place, influencing rainfall and water availability.

Gray Water Recycling

The process of reusing water from sinks, showers, and washing machines for purposes like irrigation.

Drought Resistant Crops

Crops developed to withstand dry conditions and require less water for growth.

Waterborne Diseases

Illnesses caused by pathogens in contaminated water, leading to health issues.

Water Security

The status of having sufficient and reliable access to clean water for health, livelihoods, and economic activity.