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Andy Warhol (1928-1987)
American
visual artist, film director and producer
leading figure in the pop art movement
one the most important artists of the second half of the 20th century
Campbell's Soup Cans
1962, Andy Warhol
Marilyn Diptych
Andy Warhol, 1962
Electric Chair
Andy Warhol, 1964
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect
leading genius of the Renaissance
Mona Lisa
Da Vinci, 1503
The Last Supper
Da Vinci, 1495-1498
The Lady with an Ermine
Da Vinci, 1489-91
Michelangelo (1475-1564)
Italian sculptor, painter, poet, engineer, and architect.
a painter (the Sistine Chapel ceiling)
a sculptor (the David and Pietà)
an architect (St. Peter's Basilica in Rome)
Sistine Chapel ceiling
Michelangelo, 1508-1512
David
Michelangelo, 1501-1504
The Last Judgement
Michelangelo, 1536-1541
The Creation of Adam
Michelangelo, 1508-1512
Rembrandt (1606-1669)
Dutch Golden Age painter
painted portraits of wealthy middle-class merchants
used sharp contrasts of light and shadow to draw attention to his focus
generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of Western art
The Night Watch
Rembrandt, 1642
The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp
Rembrandt, 1632
The Storm on the Sea of Galilee
Rembrandt, 1633
Danaë
Rembrandt, 1636
Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675)
Dutch Baroque painter who specialised in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life. He is considered one of the greatest painters of the Dutch Golden Age
Girl with a Pearl Earring
Vermeer, 1665
The Milkmaid
Vermeer, 1658
The Art of Painting
Vermeer, 1666
View of Delft
Vermeer, 1660
Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863)
a French Romantic artist who was regarded as the leader of the French Romantic school
Liberty Leading the People
Delacroix, 1830
Orphan Girl at the Cemetery
Delacroix, 1823-1824
The Death Of Sardanapalus
Delacroix, 1827
Claude Monet (1840-1926)
a French painter and founder of Impressionism painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it
Poppies
Monet, 1873
The Water Lily Pond
Monet, 1899
Impression, Sunrise
Monet, 1872
Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son
Monet, 1875
Georges Seurat (1859-1891)
a French post-Impressionist artist. He devised the painting techniques known as chromoluminarism and pointillism and used conté crayon for drawings on paper with a rough surface
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte
Seurat, 1884-1886
Bathers at Asnières
Seurat, 1884
The Models
Seurat, 1886-88
Young Woman Powdering Herself
Seurat, 1888-1890
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)
a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art
Starry Night
Van Gogh, 1899
Sunflowers
Van Gogh, 1888-1899
The Potato Eaters
Van Gogh, 1885
The Bedroom in Arles
Van Gogh, 1888
Café Terrace at Night
Van Gogh, 1888
Edvard Munch (1863-1944)
a Norwegian painter. His 1893 work The Scream has become one of Western art's most acclaimed images. His childhood was overshadowed by illness, bereavement and the dread of inheriting a mental condition that ran in the family
The Scream
Munch, 1893
Vampire
Munch, 1895
Puberty
Munch, 1895
Anxiety
Munch, 1894
Self-Portrait with Cigarette
Munch, 1895
Egon Schiele (1890-1918)
an Austrian Expressionist painter. His work is noted for its intensity and its raw sexuality, and for the many self-portraits the artist produced, including nude self-portraits
Self-Portrait with Chinese Lantern Plant
Schiele, 1912
Seated Male Nude
Schiele, 1910
Self-Portrait With Striped Shirt
Schiele, 1910
Portrait of Wally
Schiele, 1912
Gustav Klimt (1862-1918)
an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement.
Noted for his paintings, murals, sketches, and other objets d'art. His primary subject was the female body, and his works are marked by a frank eroticism.
The Kiss
Klimt, 1907-1908
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I
Klimt, 1903-1907
Judith and the Head of Holofernes
Klimt, 1901
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)
a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France
- developed a style called cubism
- emphasis on planes and surfaces converted people into bizarre, inhuman, almost unrecognisable forms
Guernica
Picasso, 1937
The Old Guitarist
Picasso, 1904
The Weeping Woman
Picasso, 1937
Child with a Dove
Picasso, 1901
Acrobat and Young Harlequin
Picasso, 1905
Anthony van Dyck
a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy. The seventh child of Frans van Dyck, a wealthy silk merchant in Antwerp, Anthony painted from an early age.
Known for:
Self-Portrait with a Sunflower
van Dyck, 1632–33
Equestrian Portrait of Charles I
van Dyck, 1632
Samson and Delilah
van Dyck, 1630
Sofonisba Anguissola (1532-1625)
an Italian artist who was the first female artist of the Renaissance to achieve international fame during her lifetime. She had the ability to create life-like, sophisticated portraits that were intellectually engaging and flattering at the same time. She used self-portraits to promote and define herself, and she then turned this skill toward creating official portraits of the Spanish royal house that advertised their ability to rule.
Self-portrait at an Easel
Anguissola, 1556-1565
The Game of Chess
Anguissola, 1555
Portrait of Philip II of Spain
Anguissola, 1573
Tintoretto (1518-1594)
aka. Jacopo Robusti, was an Italian Renaissance painter of the Venetian school. His contemporaries both admired and criticized the speed with which he painted, and the unprecedented boldness of his brushwork. For his phenomenal energy in painting he was termed il Furioso
Self-Portrait
Tintoretto, 1546-48
The Miracle of the Slave
Tintoretto, 1548
Paradiso
Tintoretto, 1588-92
The Origin of the Milky Way
Tintoretto, 1575
Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528)
a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance, generally regarded as the greatest German Renaissance artist. Born in Nuremberg, Dürer established his reputation and influence across Europe in his twenties due to his high-quality woodcut prints
Young Hare
Durer, 1502
Praying Hands
Durer, 1508
The Four Horsemen (the "The Apocalypse" series)
Durer, 1497-1498
Self-Portrait (at the Age of Twenty Eight)
Durer, 1500