Military reform

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Last updated 3:30 PM on 3/27/25
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The McNeill-Tulloch report

January 1856 report of a commission headed by John McNeill and Colonel Alexander Tulloch. Sent to Crimea in February 1855 to inquire into the working of the Commissariat. Their report criticised Raglan’s personal staff.

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Military reform 1856-68

  • Armies provided with better weapons

  • Staff College to raise officers training standards

  • Soldiers remained poorly paid

  • Military discipline remained harsh

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Cardwell’s reforms 1868-74

Edward Cardwell was appointed secretary of state for war.

  • Reorganised the War office

  • Short term enlistments introduced (6 years)

  • Abolish the purchase system

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How effective were Cardwell’s Reforms

  • No planning department was established and no chief of staff was appointed

  • Army lost more men then they gained from short-term enlistments